新型底置式低氮粉体燃烧器工业锅炉系统研发及其应用.docVIP

新型底置式低氮粉体燃烧器工业锅炉系统研发及其应用 　　摘要： 燃煤粉锅炉燃烧器的常用布置方式有顶置燃烧式、W型燃烧式或M型燃烧式、四角燃烧式等。目前，采用上述几种布置方式的立式锅炉都无法有效解决结焦、氮氧化物生成量大的问题，而且还存在以下几点缺点：煤粉输送系统复杂，所需的输送动力较大、安装和使用的成本较高；输送管金属耐磨弯头容易磨损；锅炉房占地面积大，不利于燃烧器的调整和维修等。文章介绍的燃煤系统通过技术创新及改造，达到较高锅炉热效率；粉尘收集密闭性好且收集效率优异；脱硫塔的脱硫效率极佳且防垢、除垢性能优异，确保了高效的脱硫处理并节省了劳动力等等。最终底置式低氮粉体燃烧器系统烟气的排放浓度远低于国家规定排放浓度，达到高效节能、减排及环保的效果。 　　Abstract： The commonly used arrangement ways of coal powder boiler burner include overhead combustion type， W-type combustion type or M-type combustion type， quadrangle combustion type， etc. At present， the boilers using the mentioned arrangement ways cannot effectively solve the problem of coking and large quantity of Nox generation， and also has the following disadvantages： the coal powder transportation system is complex， requiring large transportation power， and the installation and using cost is high； the conveying pipe metal wear-resisting bend is easy to wear； the boiler room covers an big area， not conducive to the adjustment and maintenance of the burner， etc. This article introduces a coal burning system， which reaches higher boiler efficiency through technical innovation and reformation； the dust collection impermeability is good and collection efficiency is excellent； The desulfurization efficiency of the desulfurization tower is admirable and the antiscaling and descaling performance is excellent， which ensured efficient desulfurization treatment and saved labor. Finally the gas discharge concentration of the bottom housing low nitrogen powder burner system is far lower than the provisions of the national standard， reaching the effect of energy saving emission reduction and environmental protection. 　　关键词： 工业锅炉；底置式锅炉；低氮粉体燃烧器；节能环保 　　Key words： industrial boiler；bottom housing boiler；low nitrogen powder burner；energy conservation and environmental protection 　　中图分类号：TK229 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2016）26-0180-03 　　0 引言 　　我国是一个富煤、贫汽、贫油的国家，目前国内中小型工业锅炉主要以煤为燃料。“十一五”国务院提出节能口号，“十二五”布署了提出大气排放减排的任务，因此控制燃煤过程中二氧化硫及氮氧化物等的排放，是我国实现节能减排任务中最