【毕业论文】CK6125型半闭环系统数控车床设计论文.doc

l 摘 要 CK6125数控车床由主传动系统，进给系统和控制系统三部分组成。设计中首先进行总体方案的确定，画出简易的传动系统图，根据给定的设计参数对主传动和进给系统中的主要传动件进行了校验计算。进给系统由步进电机驱动滚珠丝杠实现进给。控制系统是由CPU、键盘，显示，变频器，脉冲发生器和电机驱动部分组成。CK6125通过三相异步电动机加变频器来实现无级调速。最后进了技术经济分析得出设计生产该产品是经济合理的。 关键词：数控 车床 设计 Abstract CK6125 CNC lathe is made up by three parts ,that is main transmission system, feeding system and control system . In the design scheme for the first, draw the simple transmission system graph, according to the design parameters of a transmission and the main transmission system into the calibration calculation. Feeding system by stepping motor drive the ball screw realize feed.Control system consists of CPU, keyboard, display, inverter, pulse generator and motor driving part. CK6125 through the three-phase asynchronous motor with frequency converter to realize stepless speed .Finally into the technical and economic analysis of the design and production of the product is reasonable in economy . Keywords: the numerical control　　lathe　　design PAGE I 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524240 第一章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc233524240 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524241 第二章 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc233524241 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524242 2.1设计参数 PAGEREF _Toc233524242 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524243 2.2总体方案的确定 PAGEREF _Toc233524243 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524244 2.3 基本参数的确定 PAGEREF _Toc233524244 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524245 2.3.1运动参数 PAGEREF _Toc233524245 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524246 2.3.2动力参数 PAGEREF _Toc233524246 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524247 2.4传动原理 PAGEREF _Toc233524247 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524248 第三章 传动系统设计 PAGEREF _Toc233524248 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524249 3.1齿轮设计 PAGEREF _Toc233524249 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524250 3.2轴的初步确定 PAGEREF _Toc233524250 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524251 3.3切削力的计算 PAGEREF _Toc233524251 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524252 3.4滚珠丝杠的设计计算 PAGEREF _Toc233524252 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524253 3.4.1纵向丝杠的设计 PAGEREF _Toc233524253 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233524254 3.4.2横向(床鞍)进给丝杠设计 PAGER