定语从句专项练习gefip1gx.pptVIP

* 概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词, 定语从句在句中充当定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词, 并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中, 关系词在从句中充当成分. 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词: 指人: 指物: 指人或物: 关系副词: who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格) which(主格,宾格), whose(所有格) that when, where, why * 注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词 that。 1)先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little 等； 2)先行词前有序数词(the first…), 形容词最高级(the best…), the last, the same, the only 等； 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时； 4)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 * 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom * 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 7. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it * 提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择, 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配), 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, 结合生活实际来判断. 例：The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which * 1. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which 2. I’ll never forget the day ____ I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which 3. Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a necklace.