【毕业论文】SD卡在电能监测及无功补偿数据采集系统中的应用论文.doc

PAGE l 摘 要 长期以来，以Flash Memory为 HYPERLINK / \t _blank 存储体的SD卡因具备体积小、功耗低、可擦写以及非易失性等特点而被广泛应用于消费类电子产品中。特别是近年来，随着价格不断下降且 HYPERLINK / \t _blank 存储容量不断提高，它的应用范围日益增广。当数据采集系统需要长时间地采集、记录海量数据时，选择SD卡作为存储媒质是开发者们一个很好的选择。在电能监测以及无功补偿系统中，要连续记录大量的电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率以及时间等参数，当单片机采集到这些数据时可以利用SD作为存储媒质。本文主要介绍了SD卡在电能监测及无功补偿数据采集系统中的应用方案。 AT89C52是51系列 HYPERLINK /view/1012.htm \t _blank 单片机的一个型号，它是ATMEL公司生产的。 AT89C52是一个低电压，高性能CMOS 8位单片机，片内含8k bytes的可反复擦写的Flash只读程序存储器和256 bytes的随机存取数据存储器（RAM），器件采用ATMEL公司的高密度、非易失性存储技术生产，兼容标准MCS-51指令系统，片内置通用8位中央处理器和Flash存储单元，功能强大的AT89C52单片机可为您提供许多较复杂系统控制应用场合。 AT89C52有40个引脚，32个外部双向输入/输出（I/O）端口，同时内含2个外中断口，3个16位可编程定时计数器,2个全双工串行通信口，2个读写口线，AT89C52可以按照常规方法进行编程,但不可以在线编程(S系列的才支持在线编程)。其将通用的微处理器和Flash存储器结合在一起，特别是可反复擦写的Flash存储器可有效地降低开发成本。 AT89C52有PDIP、PQFP/TQFP及PLCC等三种封装形式，以适应不同产品的需求。 关键词：SD卡；AT89C52单片机； Abstract For a long time to Flash Memory for storage of SD Cayenne body with small size, low power consumption, rewritable and non-volatile memory is widely used in consumer electronics products. Especially in recent years, as prices continue to decline and storage capacity continue to increase, growing by its wide range of applications. When the data acquisition system takes a long time to collect, record huge amounts of data, select the SD card as the storage medium is the developers a good choice. In power monitoring and reactive power compensation system, to continuously record a lot of voltage, current, active power, reactive power and time parameters, the data collected when the MCU can use SD as a storage medium. This paper introduces the SD card in the power monitoring and data acquisition system reactive power compensation in the applications. AT89C52 is a model 51 computers, which is produced by ATMEL. AT89C52 is a low voltage, high-performance CMOS 8 bit microcontroller includes 8k bytes of read-only can be repeated erase the Flash program memory and 256 bytes of random access data memory (RAM), the device using ATMELs high density, production of non-volatile