无创呼吸机治疗新生儿呼吸衰竭临床护理要点研究.docVIP

无创呼吸机治疗新生儿呼吸衰竭临床护理要点研究 　　【摘要】 目的：研究并探讨无创呼吸机治疗新生儿呼吸衰竭的临床护理要点。方法：自2014年1月-2016年10月选取笔者所在医院收治的80例呼吸衰竭新生儿作为研究对象，采取单盲随机分组法随机分为两组，每组40例，对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施精细化护理，比较两组护理效果。结果：观察组患儿的通气时间、住院时间明显短于对照组，其治疗后的呼吸指数、氧合指数明显优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者并发症发生率明显低于对照组，且观察组家属的护理满意度明显高于对照组家属，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：在呼吸衰竭新生儿接受无创呼吸机治疗过程中实施精细化护理干预，可有效缩短患者的治疗时间，改善其呼吸状况，减少并发症的发生，有利于改善预后，还可提高患儿家属对护理服务的满意度。 　　【关键词】 新生儿； 呼吸衰竭； 无创呼吸机； 护理 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.7.030 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2017）07-0060-02 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To study and explore the clinical nursing of noninvasive ventilator in the treatment of neonatal respiratory failure.Method：From January 2014 to October 2016，80 cases of neonatal respiratory failure patients in the author’s hospital were selected as the research object，adopt the single blind randomized grouping method were randomly divided into two groups，40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing，the observation group was given intensive nursing，nursing effects were compared between the two groups.Result：The ventilation time， hospitalization time of observation group were significantly shorter than the control group，after the treatment of respiratory index， oxygenation index were significantly better than the control group，the differences were statistically significant （P0.05）. The incidence of complications of observation group was significantly lower than the control group，and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than the control group， the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：The implementation of fine nursing intervention in noninvasive ventilation in the treatment of neonatal respiratory failure，can effectively shorten the treatment time of patients，improve the respiratory status，reduce complications，improve the prognosis，but also improve the families of children with nursing service satisfaction. 　　【Key words】 Newborn； Respiratory failure； Noninvasive ventilator； Nursing 　　First-author’s address：The