海绵城市理念对合肥内涝防治的应用研究bwhuumjy.docx

本科毕业论文 “海绵城市”理念对合肥内涝防治的应用研究 专业班级：地质工程 指导老师： 院 系：土木工程学院岩土系 提交日期： 摘要 随着城市化步伐的加快，合肥市生态环境恶化，每逢暴雨便会出现内涝灾害，暴雨让城市排水系统崩溃，部分地区甚至成为汪洋大海。本文通过分析合肥市多年的内涝灾害，发现造成内涝灾害的因素除自然气候、地形因素外，主要是人为因素。人为因素包括竖向设计不合理、城市透水面积下降、城市水系退化和排水系统不完善四个方面。针对这四个方面，文中进行详细的论证和说明。 海绵城市利用低影响开发雨水管理系统，使得场地开发前后的水文特性保持不变，达到有效削减雨水径流流量、暴雨洪峰流量，减少雨水径流污染的目的。低影响开发雨水系统的种类很多，从源头、中途和末端可分为绿色屋顶、初期雨水弃流装置、渗透井、植被浅沟、透水铺装、下凹式绿地、湿塘、人工湿地等。 本文主要研究如何解决合肥市内涝防治问题，通过分析合肥市的内涝成因，再进行西安市防治内涝实例比较，结合其治理效果提出合肥内涝防治的主要思路。合肥市解决内涝的主要思路是将雨水尽快排出或者进行集中存蓄，主要利用城市排水管网排水，一旦遇到故障容易发生内涝。通过西安城市内涝治理措施的对比，提出治理合肥市内涝的主要措施为排水措施和蓄水措施，排水措施主要有河道清淤和完善排水系统，蓄水措施有建立雨水收集利用系统。本文主要提出雨水收集利用系统，对雨水进行截留，从源头控制总排水量，达到合理利用水资源，蓄排结合，综合治理合肥内涝灾害的目的。 关键词：海绵城市；内涝成因；排水；治理措施；雨水收集系统  Abstract With the accelerated pace of urbanization, deterioration of the ecological environment in Hefei City, every storm will appear waterlogging disasters, heavy rain to the collapse of the urban drainage system, in some areas even became a vast expanse of water. In this paper, through the analysis of the waterlogging disaster in Hefei city for many years. It was found that caused the waterlogging disaster factors in addition to the natural climate, terrain factors, mainly man-made factors. The human factors include vertical design unreasonable, urban pervious area decreased, the urban water system degradation and drainage system is not complete four aspects. According to these four aspects. In this paper are demonstrated in detail. Sponge city use low impact development stormwater management systems, the site before and after the development of hydrological characteristics remain unchanged, to effectively reduce rainwater runoff discharge, rainstorm flood peak flow, reduce rainwater runoff pollution. There are many kinds of low impact development of rainwater system, from the source head, middle and end can be divided into green roofs, the initial rainwater flow device, infiltration wells, vegetation shallow groove, permeable pavement, sunken green, wet ponds, artif