化学专业英语之物化.pdfVIP

Course outline Basic scientific English Introduction to chemistry Inorganic chemistry Organic chemistry Physical chemistry Analytical chemistry Research methods and related equipments Academic communication Miscellaneous (green chemistry, bio… video) Physical Chemistry 物理化学 Physical chemistry is a combined science of physics, chemistry, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, and quantum mechanics. It functions to provide molecular-level interpretations of observed macroscopic phenomena. Typically, changes in temperature, pressure, volume, heat, and work of systems in the solid, liquid, and or gas phase are correlated to microscopic atomic and molecular interactions. Thermodynamics 热力学热力学 热力学热力学 Quantum mechanics 量子力学量子力学 量子力学量子力学 © SL 2014 Modern physical chemistry is firmly grounded upon physics. Important areas of study include thermochemistry (chemical thermodynamics), chemical kinetics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, electrochemistry, surface and solid state chemistry, and spectroscopy. Physical chemistry is also fundamental to modern materials science. Physical chemistry now strongly overlaps with chemical physics. Thermochemistry 热化学 Chemical kinetics 化学动力学 Quantum chemistry 量子化学 Statistical mechanics 统计力学 Surface 表面 Solid state 固态 The relationships that physical chemistry tries to resolve include the effects of: 1. Intermolecular forces （分子间力）on the physical properties of materials (plasticity （可塑性）, tensile strength （张力）, surface tension （表面张力） in liquids). 2. Reaction kinetics （反应动力学） on the rate of a reaction. 3. The identity of ions on the electrical condu