论孙子兵法谋略思想与篮球比赛过程控制的方略m8dztrzm.docVIP

密级: Y 拥4427 分炎好 K V C： .武汉体育学院 硕士学位论文 V 论孙子兵法谋略思想与篮球比赛过程控制的方略 研 究?生，.李志颜 指导教师.捧晓东 学科。专业 体育教学 研究方向 运动训练理论与方法 2006年5月 争取在最短的时间内摸清对方的战术意图和技战术特长，掌握赛场局势和气势， 打好开局。在相持、拉锅阶段应根据势态的发展和变化，“扬长避短”和“扬长 击短”，打破僵局，转“均势”为“优势”。在上半场结束前阶段，教练员根据 比分情况和对手采取的进攻或防守的策略，客观的布置战术打法及人员安排。 中场休息时，教练员要提出和制定本队下半时的计划和方案。估计对方可能提 出的计划，做到防患未然。对于决胜阶段，根据主力队员的状态、替补队员的 水平以及裁判因素等实际情况来制定具有极强针对性的本队最有把握的馱契的 战术打法。做好赛后总结，赏罚分明，调动全队其积极性。 通过运用《孙子兵法》的军事谋略思想对篮球比赛的各个过程以及各个环 节实施控制的战术方案进行演绎，认为《孙子兵法》所提出的军事谋略思想完 全可以应运到篮球比赛三个阶段的控制当中，为教练员控制比赛提供了理论依 据和实践措施。其中包含着丰富的哲学思想,它们之间是相互渗透、密切联系的， 是唯物辩证法的一种体现，是篮球教练员不可多得的理论武器。 关键词：篮球运动比赛过程控制孙子兵法方略战术 Abstract Sun Zi was one of the greatest strategists in Chinese history. His Art of War was the earliest military strategy work by now. In the book, which was also known as Thirty-six Strategies, a lot of general rules of warfare and many predominant propositions were raised and thought highly for more than two thousand of years by many famous generals. Nowadays this great work is widely used in business and sports fields. Although warfare and basketball match are different, the similarities on rivalrousness and antagonism between them make the Art of War a very useful book for coaches. The author just uses the rules from the book to deduct and sum-up some orderliness to enrich the tactics of basketball. Mainly this paper uses ways like literature, logic and interview to fulfill the goal. In this paper the cause of basketball match is divided into three parts, the pre-match cause, during cause directing and after match summary. During cause directing is divided into the beginning of the match, struggle part, before the end of first half, middle cause rest, the second half contest period and final winning period. During the match, the coach can use two ways to direct the team, pause and shift, the opening period, before the end of first half, middle-match break, and the struggle and winning climax of the second half. Pre-match prepare should be making clear plans and campaign blue prints based o