深圳市盐田区9年间集体儿童健康状况纵向分析.docVIP

深圳市盐田区9年间集体儿童健康状况纵向分析 　　[摘要] 目的 纵向分析深圳市盐田区九年间集体儿童的健康状况的变化趋势，为今后集体儿童的卫生保健工作提供指导意见。 方法 用时间序列比较方法，对盐田区集体儿童2005～2013年的健康状况进行纵向分析。 结果 盐田区9年期间集体儿童的营养不良发生率总体呈下降趋势，体重低下发生率从1.17%降至0.56%，发育迟缓发生率从0.81%降至0.48%，消瘦发生率从1.01%降至0.54%；肥胖发生率从2.02%增加到5.17%，龋齿发生率从52.97%降至37.45%，视力异常发生率从1.49%增加到3.46%，贫血发生率从2.77%降至2.01%。 结论 今后盐田区集体儿童卫生保健工作的重点应放在预防儿童肥胖和视力异常的发生上，儿童龋齿和贫血的防控亦不可放松。 　　[关键词] 集体儿童；健康状况；纵向分析 　　[中图分类号] R174 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2014）12-0139-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To longitudinally analyze the variation tendency of healthy status for collective children during 9 years in Yantian district，so as to provide guidance for health care work of collective children. Methods Time-series comparison method was applied in longitudinally analyzing healthy status of collective children from 2005 to 2013 in Yantian district. Results Overall malnutrition incidenc of collective children in Yantian district during 9 years were decling，incidenc of low weight had declined from 1.17% to 0.56%，incidence of developmental delay had decreased from 0.81% to 0.48%，emaciation incidence reduced from 1.01% to 0.54%；but incidence of obesity had incresed from 2.02% to 5.17% .Besides，incidence of dental caries declined from 52.97% to 37.45%，incidence of abnormal eyesight had increased from 1.49% to 3.46%，and anemia decreased from 2.77% to 2.01%. Conclusion The main health care work for collective children in Yantian district in the future should focus on the prevention of children obesity and abnormal eyesight，besides，dental caries and anemia are also important. 　　[Key words] Collective children； Health status； Longitudinal analysis 　　幼儿园、托儿所目前是盐田区集体儿童最为集中的场所，为了解近些年来盐田区集体儿童的健康发育状况，进一步提高盐田区集体儿童的健康状况，找出今后盐田区集体儿童卫生保健工作中需要重点解决的问题，笔者纵向分析了盐田区2005～2013年间集体儿童（2～6岁）的健康状况，现报道如下。 　　1资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 　　2005～2013年盐田区所有托幼机构的儿童卫生保健工作年终报表。 　　1.2质量控制 　　对盐田区2005～2013年期间每一年度的区内所有托幼机构的儿童卫生保健年终报表进行审核，对上报的数据进行严格把关，确保数据的准确性和真实性。 　　1.3评价方法[1] 　　所有儿童的体重、身高测量值均按照《世界卫生组织0～6岁儿童身高、体重参考值及评价标准》进行评价。根据年龄别体重、年龄别身高、身高别体重3项指标综合评