甚低频接收机开发与应用.docVIP

甚低频接收机开发与应用 　　摘 要： 甚低频（VLF）信号被广泛应用于地球空间环境地基监测、全球航海通信与导航等领域。该系统在传统甚低频接收天线的基础上，进行了天线小型化的改进，通过阻抗匹配，改善了系统灵敏度。该系统包括磁环天线，低噪声模拟前端，数据采集与传输模块以及同步模块。磁环天线采用罗德施瓦茨公司生产的HZ?10型磁环天线。模拟前端分为基于差分结构的低噪放大器和巴特沃斯滤波器两部分，在带宽1～50 kHz内增益高达80 dB。数据采集和传输模块采用基于FPGA和USB 2.0 总线的方法。在武汉（30.54°N， 114.37°E）测得宽带甚低频波谱结果初步验证了该地基甚低频接收系统的有效性和可行性。对人工甚低频MSK调制信号进行幅度解调处理，得到其幅值的日变化曲线图。 　　关键词： 空间探测； 磁环天线； 甚低频接收机； 阻抗匹配； 数据处理； 幅值日变化 　　中图分类号： TN857?34 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004?373X（2018）14?0001?04 　　Development and application of VLF receiver 　　LIU Qing， GU Xudong， NI Binbin 　　（School of Electronic Information， Wuhan University， Wuhan 430072， China） 　　Abstract： Very low frequency （VLF） signals are widely used in the ground base monitoring of geospace environment， global marine communication， navigation and other fields. The antenna miniaturization improvement is conducted for the system on the basis of the traditional VLF receiving antenna， and the system sensitivity is improved by means of impedance matching. The system consists of magnetic loop antenna， low?noise analog front?end， data acquisition and transmission module， and synchronization module. The HZ?10 magnetic loop antenna produced by ROHDE SCHWARZ is used as the magnetic loop antenna. The analog front?end includes a low?noise amplifier based on difference structure and a Butterworth filter， and its gains can reach 80 dB within a bandwidth of 1～50 kHz. The method based on FPGA and USB 2.0 bus is adopted in the data acquisition and transmission module. The bandwidth VLF spectrum results measured in Wuhan （30.54 °N， 114.37 °E） preliminarily verified the validity and feasibility of the VLF receiving system of the ground base. Amplitude demodulation processing was performed for artificial VLF MSK modulated signals， and the diurnal variation curve of the amplitude was obtained. 　　Keywords： space exploration； magnetic loop antenna； VLF receiver； impedance matching； data processing； amplitude diurnal variation 　　0 引 言 　　遍布全球各地的人工台站是提供航海通信与导航服务的通信平台，它们工作频率均