生态学实习中植物种群空间格局研究内容改进.docVIP

生态学实习中植物种群空间格局研究内容改进 　　摘要：以1 hm2马尾松次生林为试验样地，调查全部植株不同维度的生物学参数，采用相邻格子法对比分析了多维度下种群属性参数的空间格局类型、聚集强度及其复杂性。结果表明，马尾松单株属性参数的变异系数表现为三维参数（植冠体积、地上生物量、叶生物量和枝生物量）二维参数（冠幅面积）一维参数（株高、胸径、冠幅直径）的趋势。株数的空间格局具有强烈的尺度依赖性，即随尺度增大其格局类型由均匀分布变为聚集分布；其他属性参数始终为聚集分布，但聚集强度均随尺度增加而增大。各参数的变异系数随尺度增大均显著减小，但变异复杂程度不完全相同，其中植冠体积变异复杂性最高，而地上生物量最低。可见，仅株数一个参数并不能全面反映种群空间格局特征，需结合其他属性参数来共同表征。 　　关键词：相邻格子法；空间格局；维度；属性参数；聚集强度 　　中图分类号：Q948 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）18-3449-06 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.18.015 　　Abstract： Taking a Pinus massoniana secondary forest with an area of 1 hm2 as the experimental plot， the biological parameters with different dimensions for all individual plants was investigated. And the spatial pattern， aggregation intensity and the complexity of each population trait parameter under multiple scales based on the contiguous grid quadrats were comparably analyzed. The results indicated that the variation coefficient （CV） of individual trait parameter of P. massoniana represented the trend of three-D parameter （plant volume， aboveground biomass， leaf biomass and branch biomass） two-D parameter （canopy area）one-D parameter（plant height， diameter at breast height（DBH） and canopy diameter）. The spatial pattern of plant number was strongly scale-dependent， namely its spatial pattern changed from uniform distribution to aggregation distribution with the increasing of scale. Except for plant number， the others showed aggregation distribution all the time， but their aggregation intensities increased with the increasing of scale. The CV of each trait parameter decreased obviously with the increasing of scale， but the complexity of variation of each parameter was not exactly the same， among them plant volume represented the highest complexity of variation， while the aboveground biomass the lowest. Thus， the parameter plant number itself could not reflect the population distribution pattern comprehensively， which needed other trait parameters to characterize jointly. 　　Key words： con