典型榆树疏林碳氮储量及其分配特征-中国水土保持科学.PDFVIP

第12卷摇 第6期 中 国 水 土 保 持 科 学 Vol.12摇 No.6 摇 2014年12月 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Dec.2014 典型榆树疏林碳氮储量及其分配特征 赵云杰,田赟,王晓 (北京林业大学水土保持学院,水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,100083,北京) 摘要:榆树疏林是科尔沁沙地和浑善达克沙地植被演替的顶级群落。 以退耕还林后天然恢复的科尔沁沙地榆树疏 林和无破坏的浑善达克沙地榆树疏林为研究对象,运用样方调查法、生物量估算法及相关的数理统计方法,比较分 析2种典型榆树疏林碳氮储量及其分配特征。 结果表明:1)除土壤无机碳储量外,浑善达克沙地榆树疏林各组分 的碳氮储量均显著高于科尔沁沙地榆树疏林,其中总的碳氮储量分别为科尔沁沙地榆树疏林的1郾97 和1郾82倍; 2)2种榆树疏林碳氮分配特征相似,最大贡献者均为土壤,其所占比例相应地均超过了55%和80%,而最小贡献者 则均为枯落物;3)与浑善达克沙地榆树疏林相比,退耕还林后的科尔沁沙地榆树疏林可能具有更大的碳汇潜力和 固氮功能。 关键词:榆树疏林;碳储量;氮储量;分配特征;退耕还林 中图分类号:S812 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672鄄3007(2014)06鄄0082鄄08 Stock and allocation of carbon and nitrogen in typical Ulmuspumila dominated savanna in Inner Mongolia,China Zhao Yunjie,Tian Yun,Wang Xiao (College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Key Lab. of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education,100083,Beijing,China) Abstract:Ulmuspumila iswidely distributed on thefixed sand dune in Horqin and Hunshandake sandy lands,Inner Mongolia. U. pumila鄄dominated savanna is the climax community of vegetation succession in these regions. Taking the typical U. pumila鄄dominated savanna (“the savanna冶 hereinafter) in Horqin sandy landafterthe “grainforgreen冶projectandHunshandakesandylandwithoutdisturbanceas the research objects,the present study compared the stock and allocation patterns of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) of the savanna in the two sandy landsby plot鄄level inventories,biomassestimation and the mathematical statistic methods. The results show that:1) Except soil inorganic C stock,the C and N stocks i