暗斜撑对型钢—高强混凝土低矮剪力墙抗震性能影响的试验研究-土木工程专业论文.docx

中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 I  PAGE 2 摘 要 随着建筑物高度和层数的不断增加，建筑结构承受竖向力和水平力的能力 以及对抗震性能设计的要求越来越高，使用普通混凝土及钢结构受到一定的限 制，在建筑中使用高强混凝土势必成为一种趋势。高强混凝土具有强度高、变 形小等优点，唯一不足的是延性较差。如果能有效解决高强混凝土延性差，破 坏突然一技术难题，高强混凝土将会具有广泛的应用前景。 实验研究表明高强混凝土中高剪力墙的破坏模式主要为弯剪型破坏和弯曲型 破坏，而低矮剪力墙主要发生脆性破坏。本文拟考虑在高强混凝土低矮剪力墙的 暗柱中增设型钢以及腹板中设置斜撑来改善高强混凝土低矮剪力墙的抗震性能及 破坏模式。 本文研究的主要目的：在拟静力作用下，研究暗斜撑对型钢-高强混凝土低矮 剪力墙的承载能力和破坏特征的影响，以及探求提高高强混凝土低矮剪力墙的抗 震性能能力。 本文研究的主要内容是通过对三个内含不同暗斜撑类型（第一个试件不含斜 撑）的型钢-高强混凝土低矮剪力墙的低周反复加载对比实验：① 得出三个试件的 滞回曲线和骨架曲线；② 分析三个试件的耗能能力、延性性能、强度衰减等特征； ③ 计算带暗斜撑的型钢-高强混凝土低矮剪力墙的承载力以及验证其与实验值的 吻合程度。 关键词：型钢-高强混凝土，低矮剪力墙，暗斜撑  英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 III  PAGE 4 ABSTRACT With the building level number and height increasing，the much higher request is bring up for the aseismic performance design and the capacity of building structure to withstand the vertical force and horizontal force , thus the use of ordinary concrete and steel structure are subject to certain restrictions, the application of high-strength concrete will become a trend. High-strength concrete have much advantages such as high strength, little deformation, etc. The only disadvantage of high-strengh concrete is the poor ductility. If this difficult problem can be solved, the high- strength concrete will have broad applications. Experimental studies have shown that the major failure mode of high-shear wall in the high strength concrete are flexure shear failure and bending type failure, but the major failure mode of low-shear wall is brittle failure. In order to improve the aseismic performance and failure mode of high-strengh concrete low-shear wall, this paper consider that add some section steel in the concealed column and set diagonal bracing in the web plate of high-strengh concrete low-shear wall. The main purpose of this research: study the bearing capacity and failure mode of concealed bracing to section steel-high strengh concrete low-shear wall under stress of pseudo-static ; explore ways of improving the aseismic performance of high-strengh concrete low-shear w