安顺传统民居装饰构件造型与应用研究-设计艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 I I 摘要 民居可谓是我国种类最多、范围最大的一类建筑，其建筑形式多姿多彩、风格迥异。 贵州省安顺市域的传统民居尤以朴实淡雅、丽而不俗的风格而成为本地传统建筑的特 色，其装饰构件的艺术特色更是独具风采。精细的雕刻、充实的题材，加上人们丰富的 想象力和真实纯朴的感情，赋予了安顺传统民居装饰独特的艺术魅力。 本论文以安顺传统民居的装饰构件为研究对象，有针对地对安顺市域现存的传统民 居进行大量的实地调察、测绘、分析与研究，应用建筑学、美学、形态构成学、环境学、 民俗学等相关理论与科学方法，从民居的生存条件、影响背景、选址布局到其装饰构件 的起源、构成形式、典型类型、图案纹样、表现手法、制作工艺等各个不同的角度与层 面，深入探讨并考证安顺传统民居装饰构件的造型特色与文化内涵，并以此提炼出安顺 传统民居装饰语言的蓝本，加以保护、更新和再利用，从而完善我国黔中地区民居建筑 装饰的研究体系。 文章最后以安顺市历史街区的典型民居建筑及景观环境改造设计为例，提出在传统 建筑装饰大量消失的今天，传承和发展安顺传统民居装饰构件——这一珍贵的建筑遗存 和文化景观资源的重要性，并为其在今后的传统建筑改造与建设，传统建筑装饰设计和 历史文化景观设计等方向的应用的提供了实践的可行性。 关键词：安顺传统民居；装饰构件；传承与发展 II II Abstract Folk house is a wonderful construction type with a large range of kinds. The house in Anshun, Guizhou Province is very simple but beautiful, which becomes specialty in locally traditional architecture. The art of its ornaments is much more splendid. The artistic charm of Anshun traditional folk house is endowed by its delicate carving and plentiful subjects in architecture, as well as a fertile imagination and honest emotion from people. Anshun has a long history and its geographic locatio n decides its constructive importance. Now, my thesis specially studies the decorative components of the folk houses in Anshun. We have surveyed, plotted, analyzed and studied its ornaments by means of all sorts of methods, applied to theory and researching methods of architectonics, folklore, aesthetics, environtology and anthropology. From their pattern, flavour and technology, we can know the constructive culture of the folk house in Mid Guizhou. Finally, taking the folk houses in historic districts of Anshun, as an example, I would like to emphasize the importance of protecting the precious traditional ornaments of the folk house in Anshun, under the situation of a rapid disappearance on them nowadays. Key words ：the traditional folk house in Anshun, decorative components, heritage and development 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 究成果。尽我所知，除文中表明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个