半导体异质结光学性质研究-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The optical property of semiconductor heterostructures have received extensive attention in condensed matter physics in recent years. There are many fascinating phenomena in the semiconductor superlattice when the semiconductor superlattice is driven by external dc and/or ac electric fields, such as Bloch oscillation(BO), Wannier-Stark ladder(WSL), Dynamics localization(DL) and Terahertz(THz) emission. It is not only help us achieve tunable terahertz sources and detectors through studying these phenomena, but also of great significance for coherent dynamics of the semiconductor. In this thesis, the intraband dynamical process and optical absorption spectrum of semiconductor superlattice in terahertz fields are investigated with the density matrix theory. Intraband polarization and terahertz emission of the semiconductor superlattice in combined dc and ac electric field are studied. The main contents and conclusions are as follows: 1、Using exciton basis method, the optical absorption spectra and intraband dynamics in a semiconductor superlattice under the dc and THz fields are studied. The Wannier-Stark ladder states are altered by the THz fields and results in the satellite structures generation. 2、Using semiconductor superlattice exciton basis method and dynamic equations, the optical absorption spectra of the superlattice In0.53Ga0.47As/GaAs and different electric field effect on THz intensity are numerically simulated by a single optical pulse. Our calculations show that there are different satellite structures in semiconductor superlattice. When the dc electric field is increasing, the oscillation frequency tends to increase. We calculate the intraband polarization and THz emission of a semiconductor superlattice using a superposition of two identical, time-delayed and phase-shifted optical pulses. The emission lines of terahertz blueshift and redshift in different ac electric field and appear dynamic localization. 3、We have calculated