包被赖氨酸和蛋氨酸对泌乳奶牛产奶量和乳成分的影响-农业推广(养殖)专业论文.docxVIP

包被赖氨酸和蛋氨酸对泌乳奶牛产奶量和乳成分的影响 李戍江 摘 要 本试验研究的是日粮中添加包被赖氨酸和蛋氨酸对泌乳奶牛产奶量和乳成分的影响。研究共分四个 试验进行： 试验 1 选择 21 头荷斯坦奶牛，分成 3 组，对照组饲喂基础日粮；试验 1 组基础日粮+包被蛋氨酸 30 克；试验 2 组基础日粮+包被赖氨酸 30 克。结果日粮中添加包被赖氨酸或蛋氨酸对奶牛产奶性能影响不 显著。试验结果表明，日粮中添加包被赖氨酸或包被蛋氨酸，牛奶的全乳干物质均有提高趋势，提高幅 度分别为 3.4%和 4.0%；日粮中添加包被蛋氨酸对乳蛋白有提高趋势，提高幅度为 8.7%。 试验 2 选择 24 头荷斯坦奶牛，分成 4 组，对照组饲喂基础日粮；试验 1 组基础日粮+包被赖氨酸 20 克；试验 2 组基础日粮+包被赖氨酸 40 克，试验 3 组基础日粮+包被赖氨酸 60 克。试验结果表明，日粮 中添加 20 克、40 克、60 克包被赖氨酸对奶牛的产奶性能影响不显著。 试验 3 选择 32 头荷斯坦奶牛，分成 4 组，对照组饲喂基础日粮；试验 1 组基础日粮+包被蛋氨酸 20 克；试验 2 组基础日粮+包被蛋氨酸 40 克，试验 3 组基础日粮+包被蛋氨酸 60 克。试验结果表明，日粮 中添加 20 克、40 克、60 克包被蛋氨酸对奶牛的产奶性能影响均不显著。 试验 4 选择 24 头荷斯坦泌乳牛，分成 4 组，对照组饲喂基础日粮；试验 1 组基础日粮+蛋氨酸 21 克，试验 2 组基础日粮+包被蛋氨酸 30 克，试验 3 组基础日粮+羟基蛋氨酸钙 24 克。试验结果表明，日 粮中添加蛋氨酸、包被蛋氨酸、羟基蛋氨酸钙对新疆泌乳中期奶牛牛奶的产奶性能影响均不显著。 关键词：包被氨基酸，泌乳奶牛，生产性能，乳成分  The Effects of Feeding Rumen-Protected Lysine and/or Methionine on Milk Yield and Milk Components by Lactating Dairy Cows Lishujiang Abstract Four experiments were conduct to study the effects of different coated lysine and/or methionine on milk yield and milk composition in the mid-lactation diary cows. Experiment 1: twenty one Holstein cows in mid-lactation were randomly divided into 3 groups. Control group was fed basal diet, trial group 1 was fed basal diet and 30g encapsulated rumen-protected methionine, and trial group 2 was fed basal diet and 30g encapsulated rumen-protected lysine. The results showed that there was no significant difference on milk performance among 3 groups; based diet and encapsulated rumen-protected lysine or methionine increased milk DM 3.4%, 4.0% than that of control group respectively; encapsulated rumen-protected methionine increased milk protein 8.7% than that of control group respectively. Experiment 2: twenty four Holstein cows in mid-lactation were randomly divided into 4 groups. Control group was fed basal diet, trial group 1 was fed basal diet and 20g encapsulated rumen-protected lysine, trial group 2 was fed basal diet and 40g encapsulated rumen-protected lysine, tiral group