北方常规净水工艺生物稳定性的分析-城市水资源专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract In 2006, the new standers of living drinking water strengthened the requirements to total count of bacteria and coliform. It says that when total coliform.has been detected, Escherichia coli or thermotolerant coliforms should been tested. If coliform has not been detected, then the detection of Escherichia coli or thermotolerant coliforms is unnecessary. This showed the microbial indicators of drinking water has been more important. This paper selected a conventional water purification process in Mopanshan waterworks as object, studied the biological stability of the conventional water purification process. Measured the conventional water quality indicators of the raw water and the water was coagulated, sedimented, filtrated and disinfected .This paper evaluated the biological stability by Assimilable Organic Carbon (AOC)、Biodegradable Organic Carbon (BDOC) and Microorganism Available Phosphorus (MAP), then analyzed the correlativity between HPC as well as water temperature and the three biological stability indexs, studied if filter backwashing has effect on water biological stability. At the same time, this paper analyzed the dominant heterotrophic bacteria of the seven water samples in the conventional water purification process by pure culture as well as gram staining and simple molecular biology techniques. Gram staining and microscopic examination helped to observe the bacterial morphology, CR technology and DNA sequencing technology were used to classify and identify the bacteria in these seven water samples, NCBI-faste website helped match the DNA sequence, then obtained the dominant bacterial phylogenetic tree through Mega5.1. The results showed that, the raw water of Mopanshan waterworks was good, from April, 2011 to October, 2012, the turbidity of raw water keet lower than 3NTU, the TOC was lower than 6mg/L, ammonia concentration was less than 0.3mg/L. The biological stability of the raw water was well,