榜样启动对运动员自我损耗的补偿作用-体育学专业论文.docxVIP

榜样启动对运动员自我损耗的补偿作用 榜样启动对运动员自我损耗的补偿作用 万方数据 万方数据 on the performance of Stroop. There was significant interaction between ego-depletion and the surrounding exemplar priming on non-match reaction time. And the group who recalled the exemplar of good self-control was better than those recalled extroversion on non-match reaction time. It implied that exemplar of surrounding figures priming can counteract ego-depletion. This study supported the theory of ego-depletion again and the phenomenon can be spreaded in athletes. No matter the exemplar of famous figures or exemplar of surrounding figures and no matter the labyrinth task or Stroop task, exemplar priming can overcome the ego-depletion. Meanwhile, the results supported the Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model. Key words: priming; ego-depletion; social comparison; self-evaluation maintenance model 论文随机验证编号：BT68139221370 VI 目录 1 前言 ······················· - 3 - 1.1 自我控制资源有限理论 ....................................- 4 - 1.1.1 自我控制有限资源和注意有限资源、认知加工有限资源的区别 ·· - 4 - 1.1.2 自我损耗的内在机制 ···················· - 5 - 1.1.3 自我控制资源有限理论的局限 ················ - 5 - 1.2 自我损耗的研究范式 ......................................- 6 - 1.2.1 损耗任务的选择 ······················ - 7 - 1.2.2 表现任务的选择 ······················ - 8 - 1.2.3 双任务范式的局限 ···················· - 10 - 1.3 自我损耗的补偿 .........................................- 10 - 1.3.1 休息或放松 ······················· - 10 - 1.3.2 葡萄糖 ························· - 11 - 1.3.3 锻炼 ·························· - 12 - 1.3.4 积极情绪 ························ - 12 - 1.3.5 执行意图 ························ - 13 - 1.3.6 榜样启动 ························ - 13 - 1.3.7 自我肯定 ························ - 14 - 1.3.8 动机 ·························· - 15 - 1.3.9 损耗补偿存在的问题 ··················· - 15 - 2 问题提出 ···················· - 16 - 2.1 以往研究存在的问题 .....................................- 16 - 2.2 本研究欲解决的问题及研究假设 ...........................- 18 - 3 研究方法和结果 ················· - 18 - 3.1 预备性实验 .............................................- 18 - 3.1.1 预备性实验一 ·······