北方地区混凝土桥梁耐久性评估-建筑与土木工程;道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

硕士研究生学位论文 摘要 I 摘 要 混凝土桥梁的耐久性是近半个世纪来人们普遍关心的问题。由于混凝土结构材料自身 和使用环境的特点，混凝土结构存在着严重的耐久性问题。国内外大量调研资料表明，随 着环境的变迁和功能要求的提高，由于混凝土结构耐久性病害而导致的经济损失是非常巨 大的，特别是北方地区冬季寒冷冰冻导致耐久性问题愈来愈突出。 本文在总结已有研究成果的基础上，对钢筋混凝土桥梁结构的耐久性评价问题进行了 研究。首先对桥梁耐久性研究的意义、主要研究内容和研究方法进行了论述，然后对钢筋 混凝土桥梁的病害调查与机理分析进行了研究。探讨了影响钢筋混凝土桥梁耐久性的因 素，分析了结构耐久性损伤机理及耐久性损伤对钢筋混凝土桥梁结构性能的影响。据有关 资料分析表明，钢筋混凝土桥梁的耐久性能蜕化主要是由混凝土钢筋的锈蚀和裂缝以及反 复荷载作用引起。由于桥梁结构的耐久性损伤评定过程中包含大量的模糊信息，本文将层 次分析法与模糊数学理论相结合建立了钢筋混凝土桥梁耐久性评价的模糊综合评定方法， 建立了桥梁结构耐久性损伤评估模型和相应的指标体系；最后根据最大隶属原则，得出待 评定桥梁结构的耐久性等级。并结合工程实例，选用桥梁检测数据对该桥的进行了耐久性 评估，评估结果与实际情况较为吻合，表明该方法是大致可行的。 关键词：钢筋混凝土桥梁，耐久性，模糊综合评估 II Abstract 硕士研究生学位论文 Abstract The issue of the durability of concrete bridge has aroused great concern among the people in the last 50 years. Very serious problem occurred in concrete structure，because of its features of materials and Environmental Conditions. Various references have showed that durability disease of concrete created the huge economic loss, with the changes of the environment and the raising of functional requirements, especially in the Northern China, structure durability caused by freezing becomes more and more protruding. Durability evaluation of reinforced concrete bridges were studied on the base of acquiring research results. First of all, significance of research of durability, the main research contents and research methods of bridge were discussed, and then deterioration investigation and mechanism analysis were studied. The factors of durability of concrete bridges were discussed, structural durability damage mechanism and durability of injury on the reinforced concrete bridge structure and properties were analyzed. The data analysis showed that the durability of concrete bridge can degenerate mainly by reinforced concrete as well as the corrosion and cracks caused by repeated loads. Because there contained a large amount of fuzzy information in the evaluating course of damage assessment proces