老年慢性肾功能衰竭患者焦虑抑郁状态及其相关因素分析.docVIP

老年慢性肾功能衰竭患者焦虑抑郁状态及其相关因素分析 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨老年慢性肾功能衰竭患者的焦虑、抑郁状态及其相关因素，为健康生活的建立提供参考。 方法 80例慢性肾功能衰竭患者为研究对象（慢性肾功能衰竭组），另取本院健康体检老年人80例作为对照组，两组分别填写焦虑自评量表（SAS）与抑郁自评量表（SDS），同时发放《健康知识量表》、《健康自我效能评估表》对患者进行问卷调查。 结果 慢性肾功能衰竭组与对照组健康知识得分均分别为（8.53±2.54）分、（18.12±2.46）分，慢性肾功能衰竭组得分明显低于对照组（P 0.05）。慢性肾功能衰竭组与对照组健康自我效能评估得分分别为（21.32±9.55）分、（42.73±8.21）分，慢性肾功能衰竭组得分明显低于对照组（P 0.05）。慢性肾功能衰竭组患者SDS、SAS分值与对照组相比明显升高，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。 结论 老年慢性肾功能衰竭患者多伴随有焦虑抑郁状态，在治疗护理中要进行有针对性的观察与护理。 　　[关键词] 老年慢性肾功能衰竭；健康知识；生活质量；焦虑；抑郁 　　[中图分类号] R692.5 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1674-4721（2012）02（c）-0177-02 　　 　　The anxiety, depression and related factors analysis of elderly patients with chronic renal failure 　　LAI Xiaohui HUANG Xiujuan LI Huijun 　　Peoples Hospital of Dongguan City in Guangdong Province, Dongguan 523126, China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate anxiety, depression and related factors of elderly patients with chronic renal failure, to provide a reference for the establishment of healthy life for the patients. Methods Eighty patients with chronic renal failure in this study (chronic renal failure group) were selected as research object, and 80 cases of healthy elderly as the control group, they all filled out self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-assessment table (SDS), while health knowledge scale, health self-efficacy evaluation form were given to the patient as questionnaire. Results Healthy knowledge scores of chronic renal failure group and control group were (8.53 ± 2.54) scores, (18.12 ± 2.46) scores respectively, scores of chronic renal failure group were significantly lower than the control group (P 0.05). Healthy self-efficacy assessment scores of chronic renal failure group and control group of were (21.32 ± 9.55) scores, (42.73 ± 8.21) scores, the scores of chronic renal failure group were significantly lower than the control group (P 0.05). SDS, SAS score of chronic renal failure patients was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significan