中考英语语法精讲 形容词和副词教案1.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 2017中考英语语法精讲：形容词和副词 【教学目标】 掌握形容词和副词的位置，基本用法和比较等级 【教学内容】 I. 形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用 （1）形容词的位置： 1．形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。 eg. She has short hair．(作定语) Paul is tall．(作表语) We must keep our room clean．(作宾补) 2．形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。 eg.She has something important to tell us． There’s nothing wrong in the sentence． （2）形容词作定语通常前置，但在有些情况下后置，如下表： 1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible 2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible 3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 the only person awake 4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long 5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with （3）多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序： 代词 数词 性状形容词 冠词前的形容词 冠词 指示代词 不定代词 代词所有格 序数词 基数词 性质 状态 大小 长短 形状 新旧 温度 颜色 国籍 产地 材料 质地 名词 all both such the a this another your second next one four beautiful good poor large short square new cool black yellow Chinese London silk stone （4）有关形容词的重要考点： （一）形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, 或由some, any, no构成的不定代词时，把形容词后置。 1. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK, Let’s give him______ to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something 2. Will you please tell me_____ in your city?With pleasure. I think Wu Quan Park is worth visiting. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere （二）形容词作表语，放在系动词be, look, taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep, seem后作表语。 注意：taste, smell, sound+good. 1. John looks so_______today because she got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 2. Don’t eat the food. It smells_______. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well 3. I’m afraid that I have a bad cold. Take the medicine and you’ll feel_______. A. health B. best C. good D. better 4. The pears taste______and sell______ . A. well, good B. well, well C. good, well D. g