计算流体力学在烟气脱硫中应用.docVIP

计算流体力学在烟气脱硫中应用 　　摘要：为优化脱硫吸收塔内流场分布，提高脱硫效率，降低脱硫投资和运行成本，提出基于RANS方程和多相流模型的烟气脱硫数值模拟方法，基于FLUENT采用多相流模型针对吸收塔内烟气脱硫过程进行模拟.通过对吸收塔烟气和浆液区域进行建模及网格划分，并对内部和喷枪局部处流场进行数值模拟，分析得到浆液和烟气在吸收塔内的流动规律.模拟结果验证该方法的可行性.通过对可能的浆液湿壁现象进行分析，给出吸收塔和喷枪设计的建议. 　　关键词：脱硫吸收塔；烟气脱硫；多相流；浆液；湿壁 　　中图分类号：TK229.6；TB115.1 文献标志码：B 　　作者简介： 祁江涛(1982―)，男，湖北京山人，工程师，硕士，研究方向为流体力学非线性数值计算，（E??mail)jiantao3506@163.com 　　 　　Application of computational fluid dynamics in 　　 flue gas desulfurization 　　 　　QI Jiangtao1, LI Yinghua1, WU Haolun2 　　 　　(1. Research Department for Whole Performance, China Ship Scientific Rearch Center, Wuxi 214082, Jiangsu, China; 　　2. Research and Development Department, Wuxi Huaxing Electric Power Environment Protection Engineering Co., Ltd., 　　Wuxi 214082, Jiangsu, China) 　　 　　Abstract： To optimize the flow field distribution in desulfurization absorption tower, improve desulfurization efficiency, and decrease desulfurization investment and operation cost, a numerical simulation method of flue gas desulfurization based on RANS equations and multiphase flow model is proposed, and the process of flue gas desulfurization in absorption tower is simulated based on multiphase flow model by FLUENT. The areas of flue gas and serosity in absorption tower are modeled and meshed, the flow field of the area inside absorption tower and near jet guns is simulated, and the flow pattern of serosity and flue gas inside absorption tower is obtained. The simulation results show the feasibility of the method. The suggestions on the design of absorption tower and jet guns are proposed by the analysis on wetted wall phenomenon. 　　Key words： desulfurization absorption tower; flue gas desulfurization; multiphase flow; serosity; wetted wall 　　 　　0引言 　　烟气脱硫是目前能大规模控制燃煤造成SO2污染最为有效的方法之一，而石灰石―石膏湿法脱硫技术以其脱硫效率高、吸收剂来源丰富、成本低廉、技术成熟和运行可靠等优点获得广泛应用.从气液两相流体力学和化学反应动力学的观点看，脱硫吸收塔内流体流动的目的是强化气液两相的混合和质量传递、延长气液两相在塔内的接触时间、增大气液两相的接触面积并尽量减小吸收塔的阻力.合理的塔内流场分布对提高脱硫效率、降低脱硫投资和运行成本都具有重要意义. 　　目前，国内外对烟气脱硫吸收塔进行大量研究,主要采用实验方法，如研究塔的阻力特性、液滴运动