5G绿色超密集无线异构网络理念、技术和挑战.PDFVIP

专题：5G 5G 绿色超密集无线异构网络：理念、技术及挑战 李渝舟 1，江涛 1，曹洋 1，李赞 2 （1. 华中科技大学，湖北 武汉 430074 ；2. 西安电子科技大学，陕西 西安 710071 ） 摘 要：超密集无线异构网络被公认为是大幅提升无线网络容量、解决蜂窝网所面临的 1 000 倍数据量挑战最 富有前景的一种 5G 组网技术。但是，与 5G 愿景背道而驰的是网络的超密集化部署在提升谱效的同时也极度 地增大了系统的能耗，降低了通信能效。旨在利用超密集异构网络具有的全网管理能力和网络分集效应，从 宏观的网络匹配与微观的资源聚合两方面探索超密集异构网络绿色演进的关键理论与技术。首先论述了绿色 演进的基本理念，然后提出了利用负载自适应的基站开关控制、主动缓存和干扰感知的跨网资源分配三大关 键技术来提升网络的能效，同时也讨论了每种技术在应用时所面临的挑战。 关键词：超密集异构无线网络；能效效率；频谱效率 中图分类号：TN929.5 文献标识码：A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000−0801.2017197 Green 5G ultra-dense wireless heterogeneous networks: guidelines, techniques, and challenges 1 1 1 2 LI Yuzhou , JIANG Tao , CAO Yang , LI Zan 1. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 2. Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China Abstract: Ultra-dense wireless heterogeneous network (Ud-HetNet) has been recognized as one of the most promising 5G network-organization techniques to significantly improve the wireless capacity and thus solve the 1 000× data chal- lenge faced by cellular networks. However, counter to the expected 5G vision, although benefiting from the spectrum ef- ficiency (SE) improvement, ultra-dense network deployment significantly increases system energy consumption and thus decreases network energy efficiency (EE). The key theories and techniques for energy-efficiently deploying Ud-HetNet were investigated from two aspects of macroscopic network matching and microscopic resource aggregation by exploit- ing their overall network management capabilities and network diversity effects. Specifically, the over