变电站接地网的分数阶宽频模型-电气工程;电工理论与新技术专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 接地网在变电站、整个电力系统安全运行中起着重要作用，其接地性能好坏直 接影响到变电站站内人员的人身安全及设备安全，因此，设计和生产运行部门对接 地性能要求十分严格。本文基于电网络理论，结合国家自然科学基金项目“变电站 关键设备分数阶无源宽频建模方法的研究”，提出了完整的分析变电站 接地网地性能的计算方法，并通过与本文实验结果和现已成熟准确矩量法结果进行 对比，充分验证了本文提出法的有效性和实用性。 基于分数阶微积分理论，结合分数阶拟合方法和分数阶系统的数值解法，提出 了一种接地网宽频建模方法。同时，本文针对接地系统的建模方法，也适用于其他 电气设备的建模，丰富了电网络理论。本文提出的宽频建模方法是对现有宽频建模 方法的有力补充，与现有的方法相比，可计及频变效应固有的非整数阶次幂特性， 相比于整数阶建模方法仅需较低的拟合阶数就可获得较高的计算精度，所建立的模 型更为简洁。 通过对试验接地网性能的测试，获得了大量实测数据。将实验数据与本文提出 方法的计算结果进行对比，有力地验证了本文提出方法的有效性和实用性。并采用 本文方法通过大量计算分析接地网结构尺寸、导体间距、注入点位置等因素对接地 网冲击特性的影响规律。 关键词： 接地网；分数阶；建模；矢量匹配 II II Abstract The grounding system is one of the important components of a substation, to which much attention is always paid. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No., in this thesis, the numerical methods for performance of substations’ grounding systems in frequency domain are researched. The methods presented in this thesis are verified by comparing the results with those of experiments and method of moment. Combined with the fractional identification method and numeric solution to the fractional order differential equation, a grounding systems wideband modeling method is proposed. Comparing with the existing wideband modeling method, the orders of the model can be reduced effectively. Considering the indispensability of the passivity verification of a system for the transient simulation, a passivity verification method for the fractional order state-space system is studied and a practical criterion is proposed in this paper. Lots of measured data are collected by the experiments on the testing grounding system, through which the validity and the practicability of the methods in this thesis are adequately testified. Analyzing the influence of dimension of grounding grid and parameter of lightning current to the impulse characteristics of the grid by quantity of calculation using this method. Key words: grounding grid；fractional order；modeling； HYPERLINK