电渗析-生化组合方法处理高盐废水-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

biochemical process. The total salinity of the wastewater decreased from 21380mg/L to 1583 mg/L after treatment by electrodialysis for 160 min and the draw solution changed for 5 times. The results showed that the removal rate of bicarbonate ions was less than 70 %, and the other ions displayed the rates higher than 90 %. The concentration of the organic matter has no obvious variation during the whole desalination process. The desalinated wastewater was treated by activated sludge process. Domestication of the sludge was conducted by gradually increasing the concentration of COD in wastewater. The result of COD degradation was good after 14 days of domestication, and CODCr removal efficiency was around 85 % after 24 hours treatment. KEY WORDS： High-salinity wastewater, Electrodialysis, Draw solution， Desalination, Activated sludge process 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 前 言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 文献综述 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 研究背景 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.1 水资源状况 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.1.2 高盐废水的来源 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.1.3 高盐度对生化处理的影响 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2 高盐废水的处理方法 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.1 生物法 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.2.2 物理-化学方法 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.2.3 组合方法 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.3 电渗析技术 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.3.1 电渗析技术概况 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 1.3.2 电渗析工作原理 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 1.3.3 电渗析过程 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 1.3.4 极化和极限电流密度 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 1.3.5 电渗析装置 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 1.4 电渗析技术应用 18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 1.4.1 电渗析在海水/苦咸水淡化中的应用 18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 1.4.2 电渗析在浓缩海水制盐方面的应用 18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 1.4.3 电渗析在废水处理中的应用 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 1.4.4 电渗析在有机物精制回收中的应用 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 1.5 课题研究目的 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 第二章 实验材料、仪器装置及方法 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark23 2.1 实验材料 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark24 2.2 实验仪器装置 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark25 2.2.1 实验仪器 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark26 2.2.