变压器套管在线监测系统设计-信息与通信工程;信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 变压器套管作为一种出线装置，主要作用是将处于变压器内的高压线引到油 箱的外部，是变压器的重要附件，也是十分重要的输变电设备之一。对变压器套 管进行在线监测，及时有效地掌握套管的运行情况，为变压器乃至整个电网的安 全运行提供了保障。因此，对变压器套管实施在线监测具有很高的理论价值和现 实意义。 本文围绕变压器套管现场数据的采集、故障诊断、状态评估三方面对变压器 套管在线监测系统进行设计。现场数据采集部分选用目前已有的采集装置分别就 油色谱数据、介质损耗数据、局部放电数据进行采集提取；故障诊断部分中对油 色谱数据运用改良的三比值法进行诊断，介质损耗数据根据《变压器油中溶解气 体分析和判断导则》规定进行初判，再与油色谱数据结合，依据大卫三角法进行 诊断；局部放电数据运用 BP 神经网络进行诊断；状态评估部分，建立了一种基 于改进的集对分析与三角模糊数耦合的变压器套管评估模型，并通过实例验证了 该方法的有效性。 本系统的数据库服务器选用 SQL Server 2008，软件的开发平台为 Visual Studio 2008。 关键词：变压器套管；在线监测；改进的集对分析与三角模糊数耦合；故障诊断； 状态评估 II II Abstract Transformer bushing is an outlet device which leads the internal high-voltage to the outside of transformer. It is not only an important part of power transformer, but also is very important power transmission equipment. In order to guarantee the safe circulate of the transformer and electric power system，the insulation monitoring of the transformer bushing is necessary, it can contribute to master the operation of transformer bushing timely and effectively. Therefore, the research of on-line monitoring of transformer bushing has a high degree of theoretical significance and a great economic value． The paper focuses on three sides to design the system of on-line monitoring for transformer bushing, it includes the collection of field data, fault diagnosis and condition assessment. For the part of field data collection, selecting currently available capture devices to obtain the data of oil chromatographic, dielectric loss and extract partial discharge; The part of fault diagnosis, using IEC three-ratio method to diagnose the faults for the oil chromatographic data, using analysis and judgment guideline on oil-immersed transformer to diagnose the faults for the dielectric loss data initially, and then combine the oil chromatographic data and use the method of David trigonometry to diagnose the faults, for the partial discharge data, using the method of BP neural network to diagnose the faults; The part of condition assess