北运河生态影响评价及水质水量联合调度研究-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 IV IV North Canal in Haihe River Basin is located between the Yongding River and the Chaobai River,it rises Xishan Hills of Taihang Mountains in Beijing and Army Mountain of Yanshan Mountains within the ditch clearance Changping District. Based on the basis of a large number of literature data researched, the article use Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method for assessing ecological water impact in North Canal aiming at the actual North Canal. according to the evaluation results and combined with the current water quality in rivers, the model is proposed for water quality and quantity joint regulation to ensure ecological protection basede on dam control. Many aspects are included in it. By describing the development of ecological water demand at home and abroad,The technical line of this article is determined basedon the actual situation in the North Canal. Basic information on the North Canal is described based the current flood management system and environmental problems,water ecological impact assessment model is proposed. By assessment,the result is very serious .So we should make measures to protect water resources and ecological enviroment’s sustainable development. For the results of North Canal based ecological assessment and water quality in recent years, the model is proposed for water quality and quantity joint regulation.The spatial and temporal distribution of water problems is determined based the minimum ecological loss rate in (out) river、the minimum impact on the flood security、the optimal target for water enviroment.The process apply the minimum and maximum flow principle to achieve water quality-quantity model and multi-objective optimization model coupling. KEY WORDS: ecological water demand,fuzzy,general evaluation,quality and quantity,joint regulation 独立完成与诚信声明 本人郑重声明：所提交的学位论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下，独立进行研究工 作所取得的研究成果并撰写完成的。没有剽窃、抄袭等违反学术道德、学术规范的侵权 行为。文中除已经标注引用的内容外，本学位论文中不包含其他人或集体已经发表或撰 写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得华北水利水电学院或其它教育机构的学位或证书所使