本溪市配电网馈线自动化模式的研究与设计-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 - - I - 摘 要 21 世纪以来电力系统发展速度越来越快，其不断向着智能化的趋势发展， 而配电网的智能化研究受到了电力研究者的广泛重视。在配电网自动化的发展过 程中，研究人员逐渐认识到了馈线自动化系统的重要性，无论配电网是否发生故 障，馈线自动化系统都会对其进行监测以及保护，还会在故障解决后进行网络的 重构。馈线自动化能够提高配电网的供电可靠性，减少供电过程中的损失，是城 区配电网建设与改造的重点。 本文分析了馈线自动化的背景与意义，对国内外馈线自动化的发展进行了介 绍，阐述了馈线自动化的基本功能、基本构成以及发展目标。研究和分析了各种 馈线自动化方式的实现原理，对其优缺点进行了比较。介绍了比较新颖的分布智 能模式与阶梯保护模式，这两种馈线自动化模式在故障的隔离、处理、非故障区 域的供电上有其独特的优点，反应快、应用场合广，有一定的工程应用价值。 本文针对馈线终端与主站后台的通信网络进行了设计，采用了 GPRS 无线通 信网络技术。同时对馈线终端单元的硬件进行了设计，分析了馈线终端的结构和 用法，以及适用的馈线模式，对工程实际有指导作用。 本文的研究成果已在本溪市配电网改造工程中得到了应用，运行的结果稳定 而且可靠，基本符合最初的设计要求。结果证明，本文设计的馈线自动化方案具 有合理性与可靠性，且通过了实际工程的验证。 关键词：配电自动化，馈线自动化，馈线终端，通信系统，故障处理 - - II - Abstract Since 21st century, power system is developing faster and faster, with its continuous trend to the electrical network, and the research of intelligent distribution network has received the researchers extensive attention. In the process of the development of power distribution automation system, the researchers gradua lly realize the importance of feeder automation system, and whether the distribution network break down, the feeder automation system will monitor and protect the network ,after the fault is solved, feeder automation system will do the reconstruction of the network. FA is vital to improve power supply reliability, to reduce power supply loses, and is the key of city distribution network construction and reconstruction. In this paper，we introduces the history, current state and the trend of FA in China and other countries and discusses the meanings and background of such research work. We also describe the basic functions, system configuration and development progress of FA. The principles, advantages and disadvantages of FA scheme in various is studied in this paper, and distributed intelligent mode, stair-step protection mode is presented. These two modes has their own advantages including fault detection, fault diagnosis, fault isolation, and power restoring, which is fast and common. It has practical value. This pa