垫板及环口板加强型方钢管节点静力性能研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 高节点抗压极限承载力，此时板厚对及极限承载力影响较小；平面内受弯节点 β 较小时可以通过提高 Δ 来提高节点抗压极限承载力，且 λ 建议取值大于 2，非小 β 时，Δ 建议取 2~2.5；平面外受弯节点 β 较小时 Δ 宜大于 2，λ 宜取 2~2.5，非 小 β 时，Δ 建议取 2~2.5，对垫板加强型节点，β 宜小于 0.6。 最后本文以 Eurocode3 规范关于未加强节点的极限承载力公式作为基准，参 考中国规范，IIW 规范，增加 Δ 影响因素 φ。通过一元线性回归修正了极限承载 力计算公式，经与参数分析结果的对比，验证了修正后的公式具有较高精度及 可靠性。 关键词：环口板 垫板 静力性能 试验研究 有限元分析 II Abstract Abstract Abstract Collar reinforced and double reinforced square hollow section(SHS) joints are first used in ocean structure to prevent the punching failure. In recent years, collar reinforcement and double reinforcement are widely used in structures, while there are not a design formula and a large number of experimental data in standards or studies which have been published. Thus this paper will deduce practical design formulas of collar reinforced and double reinforced SHS joints by experiment studies and finite element analysis(FEA). This study first compare the static performance of collar reinforced and double reinforced SHS joints with unreinforced joints. The details of specimens, loading devices design, displacement and strain gauges location are described, then failure modes, load-deformation curves, load-strain strength curves are analysed, the influence of different connection. brace to chord side length ratio β, reinforced plate thickness to static performance are discussioned. The result of axial load experiment schemes the side wall of chord protruded outward, and concave deformation occurred at the intersection area of the chord in all specimens. In the collar plate reinforced joints and the doubler plate reinforced joints, the collar plate and doubler plate bent respectively in ultimate state. The initial stiffness and ultimate capacity increased remarkably as the β value increased, but the plastic behavior decreased. When β value is small, the ultimate capacity of collar plate reinforced joints is close to that of doubler plate reinforced joints, both of which are larger than that of unreinforced joints. When β v