电子色散补偿器的asic设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

河北 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 电子色散补偿器的 ASIC 设计 摘 要 随着当前光纤通信技术飞速发展，偏振模式色散在传输链路上不断积累，最终成为限 制高速光纤通信系统发展的最重要因素。在近几年，自适应电子色散补偿技术由于具有自 适应性，可以对信号实时补偿，易于与接收机集成等优点受到很多关注。 本文首先对电子色散补偿的研究背景、意义以及国内外研究现状进行了分析；接着分 别对光域补偿、光电补偿和电域补偿三种方法进行分析比较，模拟均衡器适合于电子色散 补偿；随后在 Matlab 中基于最小均方算法，分别对前向反馈均衡器和判决反馈均衡器两种 可用于电子色散补偿的均衡器结构进行系统建模，通过眼图分析可知，判决反馈均衡器在 光纤色散补偿领域具有很大的应用价值；最后基于截止频率为 80GHz 的 SiGe 技术，用并 联-串联放大器作为延迟单元，吉尔伯托可变增益放大器作为抽头增益级，设计出一个可以 工作在 10Gb/s 的 6 段延迟 7 抽头的电子色散均衡器。通过对电路进行仿真可知，该横向均 衡器具有带通、陷波、带阻、低通等特性，可以用于建立光纤通信中色散信道的反向传递 函数，从而达到补偿光纤色散的目的。 关键词：偏振模式色散，横向均衡器，判决反馈均衡器，电子色散补偿 i 电子色散 电子色散补偿器的 ASIC 设计 THE ASIC DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC DISPERSION COMPENSATOR ABSTRACT With the rapid development of optical fiber communication, the accumulated polarization mode dispersion in the transmission links seriously restricted the evolution of high-speed optical fiber communication systems. In recent years, the adaptive electronic dispersion compensation technology gets widespread concern as its advantages of self-adaption, real-time compensation, the easy integration with the receiver. In this paper, we first described the background and significance of electronic dispersion compensation, along with the research status at home and abroad; then through comparing the optical compensation, optoelectronic compensation and electronic dispersion compensation, we choose the analog equalizer for electronic dispersion compensation; subsequently modeling the feedback equalizer and decision feedback equalizer in the Matlab, these are controlled by the least mean square algorithm and both can be used for both electronic dispersion compensation. Finally based upon SiGe technology with Ft=80GHz，using shunt-series amplifier as delay block，Gilbert variable gain amplifier as a tap to create a electronic dispersion equalizer of 6 delay units and 7 taps，which can work in 10Gb/s. The transversal equalizer has various characteristics such as bandpass, notch, bandreject, and lowpass，so it can effectively mimic the inverse transfer function of dispe