电影《活着》字幕中文化专有项的翻译关联理论视角-英语语言文学专业论文.docx

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE VI PAGE VI 的字幕翻译进行了描述性分析，并提出了关联理论指导下的两种有效的字幕翻译 策略——异化和归化，及在其指导下所具体采用的翻译方法，强调字幕翻译者无 论采取何种方法都必须符合关联原则。结语部分对全文进行了总结，指出此项研 究的发现、应用前景及局限性，并为将来的研究者提出了一些研究建议。 关键词：关联理论 字幕翻译 《活着》 文化专有项 Abstract It is well known that films are the main carrier of human culture and the major channel of cultural exchange. With the increasing number of Chinese films exporting to English-speaking countries, films have become a new channel for cultural exchange. Considering diversified cultural backgrounds, subtitle translation, as a medium to reproduce film content and cultural information, plays a more and more significant role in translation study. It’s urgent that subtitle translation in Chinese films should reach high standards so as to reach a wide audience in overseas market. However, research in film subtitle translation remains difficult for lack of theoretical frames and methodological tools. As a newly developed branch of research, the study of subtitle translation covers relation between multi media translation and general translation, subtitle translation strategies made according to the specific features of subtitles, what is good subtitles and how to make them and standardization of subtitling to improve readability of subtitles. Few scholars have ever studied subtitle translation from a communicative perspective. This paper, however, attempts to study subtitle translation on the basis of relevance theory, put forward by Sperber and Wilson and deduce some practical methods of subtitle translation under the guidance of it, hoping to give some theoretical and methodological reference for subtitle translation. To make it more convictive, transcriptions of the film To Live directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou is analyzed to illustrate the translation strategies and to explore the feasibility of the application of the principle of relevance to subtitle translation. To Live is one of the most excellent and representative exported Chinese f