定常非线性薛定谔方程的两网格有限元方法-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

I I I II 摘 要 本文以快速求解定常非线性薛定号型方程边值问题为目标，探索基于粗细两 层网格有限元离散的数值解法，构造计算格式，开展理论分析与数值实验。 两网格有限元解法的原理是:先在粗网格上求解原问题的有限元解，再在细 网格上求一个被大大简化了的问题的解，使该解与细网格上原问题的有限元解有 相同的收敛阶(在某种能量范数下)。就薛定号方程而言，简化是指对相合方程 组解相，将非线性问题线性化。本文构造了问题的两网格算法，并给出了两网格 算法解的误差估计，得出了用两网格算法求得的数值解和普通有限元解具有相同 的收敛阶(在 1 · 11 范数下)的结论。由于粗网格可选得很粗，所以两网格有限 元解法能极大地减少计算工作量。 关键字: 两网格方法:非线性薛定号方程:相合问题 ABSTRACT This paper is targeted on solving initial and boundary value problem of nonlinear time-independent Schr¨odinger equation,exploring numerical method of finite element discretization based on a coarse grid and a fine one,structuring cal- culation format and carrying out theoretical analysis and numerical experiments. The principle of the two grid method based on finite element includes two steps.Firstly,obtain the finite element approximation of the original problem on the coarse grid.Secondly, get the finite element approximating solution of a sig- nificantly simplified problem on the fine grid and this solution has the same convergence order as the one by standard finite element method.Here,the sim- plification means the decoupling of the coupled problem and the linearity of the nonlinear problem.In this paper,we structure the two grid algorithm of the prob- lem in,give the error estimates of the solution obtained by two grid method and get the conclusion that the numerical solution by two grid method has the same convergence rate as the solution by standard finite element method(in the sense of 1 · 11).Computation can be reduced greatly by two grid finite element method because the coarse grid can be chosen very coarse. Key words: two grid method; nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation; coupled problem. 目 录 第一章 引 言 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 第二章 非线性薛定号方程的两网格算法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 第三章 误差估计 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 第四章 数值算例