评价产前检查免疫检验项目对孕妇和胎儿临床价值.docVIP

评价产前检查免疫检验项目对孕妇和胎儿临床价值 　　[摘要] 目的 评价产前检查免疫检验项目对孕妇和胎儿的临床价值。方法 随机选取2012年1月―2014年12月期间在该院接受常规孕期检查孕妇3 000例，对产妇进行产前免疫项目检查，检查内容包括艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝与丙肝检查等，对所得检验结果进行分析。 结果 受检过程中，以乙肝阳性者所占比例最高，其次为梅毒阳性、丙肝阳性，该院未发现艾滋病感染者。其中乙肝阳性者182例，所占比例为6.1%；梅毒阳性20例，所占比例为0.6%；抗丙肝阳性者10例，所占比例为0.3%。结论 对孕妇进行产前检验免疫检验，可了解产妇的基本情况，对于检出阳性者做出及时有效的医学干预，提高孕妇与其胎儿的健康程度。因此，产妇需重视产前免疫项目检查，积极配合，以保障自身的安全与健康。 　　[关键词] 产前检查；免疫检验项目；临床价值 　　[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）11（c）-0179-02 　　[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical value of antenatal examination immune inspection items of pregnant women and fetus. Methods 3 000 cases of pregnant women receiving routine pregnancy examination in the hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were selected and were given prenatal immunization items inspection， including AIDS， syphilis， hepatitis B and hepatitis C test and the results of the inspection were analyzed. Results In the process of inspection， Hepatitis B was the highest proportion， followed by syphilis positive， HCV positive and HIV infection hasnt been found in the hospital. There were 182 cases with hepatitis B positive and the proportion was 6.1%； 20 cases with positive syphilis and the proportion was 0.6% and 10 cases with anti HCV positive and the proportion was 0.3%. Conclusion Prenatal testing for pregnant women immunoassay can understand the basic situation of maternal and timely and effective medical intervention was made for the positive maternal by detection can improve the health of pregnant women and their fetuses. Therefore， maternal need to pay attention to the prenatal immunization items in spection and actively cooperate to protect their own safety and health. 　　[Key words] Antenatal examination； Immune inspection items； Clinical Value 　　近年来，我国经济发展迅速，人们的文化水平及保健意识得到了不断的提升，该院妇产科接诊产前检查的孕妇人数也明显的增多，这对优生计划的实施提供了一定的助力[1]。但笔者了解到，在院内进行常规产前检查的孕妇人数较多，但进行免疫检验的孕妇人数却较少。而常规产前免疫往往不涉及免疫检验项目，这就使得许多产妇在妊娠期携带乙肝病毒、梅毒等而不被知晓，对产妇自身及胎儿的健康安全均构成了一定的影响[2]。因此通过有价值的医学宣教，使得更多的孕妇了解产前免疫检验价值具有重要意义。此外，赵建宇文章中显示[3]，对于产妇进行