运用句子间逻辑关系解答完形填空.docVIP

运用句子间逻辑关系解答完形填空 　　完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，旨在考查考生的逻辑推理能力，即考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解。因此，考生答题时，必须弄清句子前后的逻辑关系，方可找出正确答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系有： 　　1. 转折关系 　　表明前一种观点与后一种观点是相反的。表示转折关系的词有but, yet, however, nevertheless等。 　　[例1] The team met at the bridge. The canoeing was easier now, but there were other _________ . Bandits(强盗) shot at them once, but they were moving too fast. 　　A. excitementsB. lucks 　　C. problemsD. things 　　[解析]由表示转折的but可知，与easier相对的应是problems最合适，故选C。 　　2. 让步关系 　　表示尽管某种情况存在，主句所描述的仍然是事实或仍然有效。含有“虽然，尽管，即使”等意思。表示让步关系的词有although, though, after all, in spite of, regardless of等。 　　[例2] My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though _________ , he still went to the cinema. (2009重庆) 　　A. excitedB. hurtC. lateD. tired 　　[解析]由文中的让步关系可知，尽管很累，他还是去了电影院，故选D。 　　3. 因果关系 　　表示某一起因与结果的关系。表示因果关系的词有because (of), due to, owing to, thanks to, since, for, as, so, therefore, as a result, consequently, thus等。 　　[例3] I have sought love; first, because it brings so much joy, I would often have _________ all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. 　　A. spentB. wastedC. livedD. sacrificed 　　[解析]由句中的因果关系可知，因为爱可以带来无限欢乐，所以我愿意“牺牲”余生去换取几个小时这样的欣喜，故选D。 　　4. 递进关系 　　表示对某一事实或观点做进一步的阐述或分析。表示递进关系的词有also, too, additionally, moreover, likewise, besides, in addition, not only...but also, apart from, what’s more等。 　　[例4] My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy, no matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. Two years ago, cancer asked me, “Okay, what’s important? What is really________?” 　　A. important B. necessaryC. usefulD. hard 　　[解析]文中的逻辑关系没有通过标志词表现出来，但根据此空前面的Okay, what’s important，与空后的really，可知此处是递进关系，故选important。 　　5. 比较关系 　　表示对某一观点或事物间的同一性进行比较。表示比较关系的词有similarly, like, equally, in comparison, compar...with, as, just as等。 　　[例5] Bill loves to talk, and his wife is similarly _________. 　　A. conversable B. capable 　　C. unpredictable D. acceptable 　　[解析]根据