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超声心动图检查诊断胎儿法洛四联症应用价值与技巧分析
超声心动图检查诊断胎儿法洛四联症应用价值与技巧分析
摘要:目的 探讨超声心动图诊断胎儿法洛四联症的临床价值及技巧。方法 回顾性分析本院19例经产后超声心动图诊断或引产后尸解确诊为胎儿法洛四联症的超声声像图特征特点,总结其声像图特征及常规实用切面。结果 19例病例胎儿中,超声心动图诊断为法洛四联症18例,漏诊1例,产前超声诊断确诊率为94.74%。漏诊1例为非重型法洛四联症。左右室流出道、主动脉根部及三血管切面是法洛四联症是出现异常最多的切面。结论 超声心动图检查诊断胎儿法洛四联症有较高的确诊率,仔细扫查左右室流出道、主动脉根部及三血管切面,对临床本病的诊断具有重要的价值。
关键词: 超声心动图;胎儿;法洛四联症;扫查切面;诊断
Echocardiography Used in the Diagnosis of Fetal Tetralogy of Fallot
JING Jun-ling,LIU Ping, LIAO Li
(Department of Ultrasound,The Third Peoples Hospital of Wuhou District,Chengdu 610043,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the the value and skills of echocardiography in the diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot .Methods Retrospectively analyzed19 cases of postpartum sonographic features by echocardiography or autopsy after induction diagnosed fetal tetralogy of Fallot, summarizes their regular practical aspect.Results In 19 cases of fetuses, 18 cases were diagnosed with prenatal ultrasound tetralogy of Fallot, one case of misdiagnosis, echocardiographic diagnosis was 94.74%. Missed one case of a non-severe tetralogy of Fallot. Left ventricular outflow tract, aortic root and three-vessel section is tetralogy of Fallot is the most unusual aspect.Conclusion Echocardiography has a higher rate of diagnosis in the diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot, carefully scanning around ventricular outflow tract, aortic root and three-vessel section, the diagnosis of this disease has an important value.
Key words:Ultrasonic beckoning diagram; Fetus; Tetralogy of Fallot; Scanning section; Diagnosis
法洛四联症(tetralogy of Fallot,TOF)是一种较常见的复杂先天性心脏畸形,发病率约占先心病的12%~14%,约占发绀型先心病的50%,因主要表现为:主动脉骑跨、室间隔缺损、肺动脉狭窄及右心室肥厚(胎儿期可不明显),故合称四联症[1]。笔者对本院19例产后超声心动图诊断或引产后尸解确诊为TOF病例的超声影像特点进行回顾性分析,总结超声心动图诊断胎儿TOF的技巧及常规实用切面。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料回顾性分析本院2008年1月~2014年1月产前超声诊断且随访到的19例TOF病例。其中产前超声诊断为TOF 18例,漏诊1例。孕妇年龄19~40岁,平均年龄(25±4.1)岁;胎儿孕周20~31w,平均孕周(26±2.7)w。
1.2 方法 使用GE Voluson-E8彩色超声诊断仪,探头频率为3~5MHz。采用胎儿心脏诊断条件。行常规切面扫查,确定胎儿胎位及左右方位。观察胎儿心脏和内脏的位置关系判定是否存在脏器反位。反复扫查胎儿四腔心、左右室流出道、主动脉根部
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