弹性力学第十二章板弯曲ding)新.pptxVIP

Chapter 12 Bending of Thin Plates. Classical Solutions第十二章 薄板弯曲问题。经典解答。;Chapter 12 Bending of Thin Plates. Classical Solutions第十二章 薄板弯曲问题。经典解答。;Chapter 12 Bending of Thin Plates. Classical Solutions第十二章 薄板弯曲问题。经典解答。;Chapter 12 Bending of Thin Plates. Classical Solutions第十二章 薄板弯曲问题。经典解答。;;;;;Section 9. 1 Introduction and Assumption§ 9.1 有关概念与计算假设;§ 9.1 有关概念与计算假设;Plate faces（板面）——two closely spaced parallel planes 板面：这两个平行面称为板面。 Plate edges（板边）——prismatical surfaces normal to the plate faces. 侧面或板边：这个柱面或棱柱面称为侧面或板边。;Plate thickness--the distance between the two plate faces. It is denoted by δ. 板的厚度：两个板面之间的距离（ δ ）;Thin plate（薄板）-- δa δ b δmin(a,b)/15 Thick plate（厚板） 薄板和厚板：如果板的厚度远远小于中面的最小尺寸，这个板就称为薄板，否则，就称为厚板。;;;;Coordinate system（坐标系）-- x and y are in the middle plane and z axis is perpendicular to the middle plane . The system is a right hand system.;薄板的小挠度弯曲理论;荷载（Loads）; 1. Longitudinal load in the middle plane（纵向荷载）--All the external forces are parallel to the faces of the plate and distributed uniformly over the thickness.--------plane stress problem. 纵向荷载：可以认为他们沿薄板厚度均匀分布，因而他们所引起的应力、形变和位移可以按平面应力问题进行计算，如第二章至第六章所述。 2.Transverse load（横向荷载） ----They are perpendicular to the middle plane---plate bending problem. 横向荷载：将使薄板弯曲，他们所引起的应力、形变和位移，可以按薄板弯曲问题进行计算。 ;Deflection（挠度）--the displacement of a point on the middle plane in the direction of z, w(x,y,0), is called the deflection of the point . 挠度：中面内各点在垂直于中面方向上的位移。 Small deflections（小挠度）--the deflection is much smaller than the thickness. W(x,y,0)δ/5 Only small deflections are considered here. ;Basic Assumptions基本假设;Assumption 1： is neglected, since they are small. 薄板假设1：垂直中面方向的线应变 可以不计。;薄板假设2：应力分量 远远小于其余三个应力分量，因而是次要的，它们所引起的形变可以不计注意：这3个次要应力分量本身是维持平衡所必须的，不能不计。;薄板假设2：应力分量 远远小于其余三个应力分量，因而是次要的，它们所引起的形变可以不计。注意：这3个次要应力分量本身是维持平衡所必须的，不能不计。;薄板假设3：薄板中面内的各点