门诊口腔卫生宣教对儿童牙齿健康及窝沟封闭效果影响.docVIP

门诊口腔卫生宣教对儿童牙齿健康及窝沟封闭效果影响 　　[摘要]目的 调查门诊口腔卫生宣教对儿童牙齿健康及窝沟封闭效果的影响。方法 随机选择2015年7～9月在佛山市口腔医院门诊输液室输液的儿童200例，并将其按照随机数字表法随机双盲分为宣教组（100例）和无宣教组（100例）。宣教组进行牙齿保健教育。无宣教组不做宣教处理。1年后随访复查参试儿童，并让参试儿童填写相同内容的调查问卷，且当场收回，统计调查结果。结果 宣教组儿童对牙齿方面保健知识的了解率及用牙卫生等情况明显优于无宣教组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。宣教组儿童的牙石检出率、龋齿率、牙龈炎发生率、菌斑指数及窝沟封闭情况明显优于无宣教组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 对儿童进行门诊口腔宣传教育保健知识可改正其不良生活习惯，提升其口腔健康状况，值得临床普及。 　　[关键词]门诊口腔卫生宣教；儿童；窝沟封闭 　　[中图分类号] R780.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）12（c）-0162-03 　　Impact of oral health education in outpatient on children′s dental health on and pit and fissure sealing effect 　　LI Zhou-bi 　　Injection Room，Foshan City Stomatological Hospital in Guangdong Province，Foshan 528000，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To survey the impact of oral health education in outpatient on children′s dental health and pit and fissure sealing effect.Methods 200 children given infusion in outpatient clinic transfusion room from July to September 2015 in Foshan Stomatological Hospital were selected and were randomly divided into education group （100 cases） and non education group （100 cases） according to the random number table method.Patients in education group were given dental health education.There was no propaganda and education in non education group.After 1 year，the test children were followed up.The same questionnaire was filled by test children and took back.The survey results were counted.Results Understanding rate of dental health care knowledge and dental hygiene situation in education group children were obvious better than those in non education group children，and the difference was statistical significance （P0.05）.The detection rate of calculus，dental caries rate，incidence rate of gingivitis，plaque index and pit and fissure sealing in children of education group were obvious better than those in non education group，and the difference was statistical significance （P0.05）.Conclusion Outpatient oral health education for children can correct bad habits，improve oral health status and is wor