阵列波导光栅与光纤列阵自动化对接耦合技术研究.docVIP

阵列波导光栅与光纤列阵自动化对接耦合技术研究 　　文章编号： 1005??5630(2014)03??0228??06 　　 　　收稿日期： 2014??01??13 　　基金项目： 国家自然科学基金资助项目60677032);上海市重点学科资助项目(S30502) 　　作者简介： 樊帅(1988??),男,硕士研究生,主要从事光波导方面的研究。通讯作者： 陈抱雪(1955??),男,教授,主要从事超高速大容量光通信器件技术的研究。 　　 　　 　　摘要： 阵列波导光栅(AWG)与光纤列阵的对接耦合是AWG芯片模块化的核心工作。传统的对接耦合方法是利用手动调芯技术进行对接,但是这种技术存在耗时久,精度低等缺点。为此开发了一种采用质心调芯法和遗传算法的自动调芯耦合技术,该技术具有对准精度高、重复性好、效率高等优点。实验结果显示,使用这种自动调芯耦合技术制造出的48通道AWG器件每个通道的最大插入损耗为4.65 dB,满足目前最大插入损耗小于5 dB的行业标准。 　　关键词： 光波导技术; 密集波分复用技术(DWDM); 阵列波导光栅(AWG); 自动调芯技术 　　中图分类号： N 252文献标志码： Adoi： 10.3969/j.issn.1005??5630.2014.03.009 　　Research on the automatic couple docking of 　　arrayed waveguide grating and fiber array 　　FAN Shuai1, CHEN Baoxue1,2,3 　　(1.School of Optical??Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for 　　Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; 　　2.Engineering Research Center of Optical Instruments and Systems (MOE), 　　University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; 　　3.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for 　　Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) 　　Abstract： The couple docking of arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) and fiber array is the core job of the modular of AWG chip. The traditional way of couple docking is to use a manual aligning technology, but it takes too long time and the accuracy is too low. This experiment has developed a weighted mechanism and genetic algorithm automatic?? aligning coupling technology, with high alignment accuracy, repeatability and high efficiency. The result shows that the maximum insertion loss of each passage in the simple using this technology is 4.65 dB, which meets the prevalent standard that less than 5 dB. 　　Key words： optical waveguide; dense wavelength division multiplexing(DWDM); arrayed waveguide grating(AWG); automatically adjustable core technology 　　引言密集波分复用(DWDM)是实现大容量高速光纤通信的重要技术之一,构造DWDM系统的关键器件是复用/解复用器。阵列波导光栅(AWG)是一种在单一芯片上构造的光波导复用/解复用器件,具有信道间隔密、体积小、插入损耗小、均匀性好