高考重点派生词.docVIP

高考重点派生词 形容词加ness变名词 dark--darkness, happy--happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness, good--goodness, careful--carefulness, careless--carelessness, tired-tiredness, lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easiness busy--business, fit--fitness, friendly--friendliness 动词加ment变名词 develop--development, move--movement, improve--improvement, achieve--achievement, arrange--arrangement, manage--management, assign--assignment, agree--agreement, enjoy--enjoyment, govern--government, judge--judgement/judgment, pay--payment, appoint--appointment, establish--establishment, equip--equipment 名词变成形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky; cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny; snow→snowy; noise-noisy; health→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly; love→lovely; day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly 3.方位名词加-ern，如: east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al: natural, additional, educational 3)-an: urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5)-ar: similar, popular, regular 6)-ary: military, voluntary 7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ing: moving, touching, daring 9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)-ish: boyish, childish 2)-like: manlike, childlike 3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 4)-some: troublesome, handsome 5)-y: milky, pasty (3) 表示“充分的”含义 1)-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)-ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)-ent: violent, (4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1)-en: wooden, golden, woolen 2)-fic: scientific (5) 表示方向的含义 1)-ern: eastern, western 2)-ward: downward, forward (6) 表示“数量关系”的含义 1)-teen: thirteen, fourteen2)-ty: fifty, forty3)-th: fourth, fifth, ninth, fiftieth (7) 表示国籍，语