as和which引导的定语从句的用讲解.docVIP

as引导定语从句的用法 关系代词即可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性从句，as在从句中做主语，并与或表语。 Such +名词+as… (像…一样…/像…之类) The same +名词+as (和…同样的) These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作宾语) He is not the same man as he was. (作表语) We have found the same materials as are used in their factory. (做主语) Such …as引导的定语从句与such…that引导的状语从句的区别 He is such a naughty boy as everyone dislikes. He is such a naughty boy that everyone dislikes him. 结构such as中such作代词，意为“这样的人或事”，as在从句中做成分，修饰先行词。 This book is not such as I expect. (这不是我想要的书) He is such as you can’t rely on. As和which引导定语从句的区别 as的用法：①在从句中通常做主语代指整个主句，②表示的意思是正如，正像③其引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。 As we expect, we won the game.（正如我们预料的一样，我们赢了）。 The Pacific is the largest ocean, as we all know. The earth is round, as we all know.（正如我们所知到的一样地球是圆的） As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. which的用法：①关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语，代指人或事。②当代指整个主句时表示的意思是主句和从句之间是因果关系即因为所以。③其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents. (因果关系) 当非限定性定语从句放在主句后面时，一下情况要注意： 当非限定性定语从句是否定词或表否定时，只能用which. He came here very late, which was unexpected/out of our expectation. Johnson refused to apologize for his blame and flashed the door angrily, which left the atmosphere of the meeting in embarrassment. as仍然保持连词时常含有“正如…/正像…”的含义 Jack has won the first price, as it often happens. He is unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous, as all his friends can see. 当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态。如果从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般用which。 She has been absent again, as is expected. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy. 当非限定性定语从句的宾语是一个复合结构(如宾补)的时候，只能用which。 Betty always tells a lie, which makes her parents feel strange. 一、“as / which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分 1. 形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分，My grandmother’s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is. 在一定的语言环境里，有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。值得一提的是，在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后，引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who / whom. 2. 动词短语先行成分。 这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非