数据库外文翻译（适用于外文翻译+中英文对照）--毕业论文设计.doc

Database A database may be defined as a collection of interrelated data stored together with as little redundancy as possible to serve one or more applications in an optimal fashion; the data are stored so that they are independents of programs which use the data; a common and controlled approach is used in adding new data and in modifying and retrieving existing data within the data base one system is said to contain a collection of databases if they are entirely separate in structure. The restructuring should be possible without having to rewrite the application program and in general should cause as little upheaval as possible the ease with which a database can be changed will have a major effect on the rate at which data-processing application can be developed in a corporation. The term data independence is often quoted as being one of the main attributes of a database int implies that the data and the may be changed without changing the other, when a single setoff data items serves a variety of applications, different application programs perceive different relationships between the data items, to a large extent database organization is concerned with the as how and where the data are stored. A database used for many applications can have multiple interconnection referred to as entities. An entity may be a tangible object or no tangible if it has various properties which we may wish to record. It can describe the real world. The data item represents an attribute and the attribute must be associated which the relevant entity. We relevant entity we design values to the attributes one attribute has a special significance in that it identifies the entity. Logical data description is called a model. We must distinguish a record and a record examples, when talking about all personnel records when it is really a record type, not combined with its data value. A model is used to describe the database used storage in the database data item type and record types of gener