双主轴钻铣机机械结构设计--毕业论文设计.doc

福州大学至诚学院 本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 双头数控钻铣机机械结构设计 姓 名： 学 号： 系 别： 机械工程系 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 年 级： 2008级 指导教师： 年 月 日 双头数控钻铣机机械结构设计 摘要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，数控钻铣床被广泛应用于机械制造业。因为它具有加工灵活、通用性强的特点，能适应产品的品种和规格频繁变化，能够满足新产品的开发和多品种、小批量、生产自动化的要求，并且数控钻铣床与普通车床相比，在提高生产率、减轻工人劳动强度、降低生产成本和增加效益方面都有很大的优越性。 本文对数控钻铣床的主传动方案、伺服进给传动方案及总体机械结构进行了详细的设计和计算。伺服电动机通过带传动与主轴进行联接，使主轴的功率、扭矩特性和电机的功率扭矩特性相匹配，这样适用范围就更宽，在使用方面也容易控制。本数控钻铣床， 双头数控钻铣床采用交流伺服电动机以实现主轴的无级变速。 关键词：数控钻铣床；无级变速；主传动系统 Abstract With fast development of science technology, Numerical control lathe is widely used in the mechanical manufacturing industry. Because of having the characteristics of maching flexibility,strong versatility,it can meet the varity of products and frequent change of the specification,and satisfy the reqanement that the development of new poducts,much varieties,the small quantities,automative production, Compared with ordinary lathe, the new numerical c ontrol lathe has its great superiority in boosting productivity and lightening workers labor intensity, reducing the production cost and increasing benefit. Horizontal feed system and vertical feed system are designed and calculated in details in this design. Numerical control lathe drives the spindle, which is accomplish by electrodeless changed speed electromagnetical adjusted speed asynchronous,and the mechanical hierarchical gearbox, in order to realize the infinite variable-speeds of the spindle. Spindle-box and gearbox are made into a wholebody, final class adopts transmission steady and reliable helical gears transmission, so as to ensure precision of rotation of the spindle. The servo feed system adopts the high-accuracy ball guide screw transmission, so as to ensure the movement maching accuracy. Keyword: CNC, infinite variable speeds, servo fee