【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件初中教育精选.pptVIP

句子成分(2) 定状补表 * 说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” 位于系动词之后 表 语 Her mother is a bank clerk. The food tastes delicious. 表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词， 副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面． * 表语：跟在 后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . 系动词 * He always kept silent at meeting. 系动词 状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be（is am are） I am hungry. 持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay等。 * He became mad after that. 系动词 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。 This flower smells very sweet. 变化系动词 表示主语变化，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come等。 * 表语 表语可以用下面这些东西表示： He is a teacher. ( ) My idea is this.( ) To see is to believe.( ) I feel much better today./I must be off now. ( ) He is out of danger.( ) The news was exciting./They were excited at the news.( ) What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well.( ) 名词 代词 不定式 从句 形容词/副词 介词短语 分词 * 找出表语 Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. He is happy. * 修饰名词或代词 定 语 She’s a good basketball player. What’s your name? The girl with long hair is my sister. * 定语：用来修饰_____ . This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the door is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book. 五、定语 名词和代词 * 三、定语 定语可以用下面这些东西表示： It’s a red car.( ) They live in the room above.( ) My brother is a teacher.( ) We belong to the third world.( ) Lucy’s father is a poor worker.( ) Mother made a birthday cake for me.( ) The man under the tree is my teacher.( ) The swimming boy is my brother./The boy swimming in the river is my brother. ( ) 形容词 副词 代词 数词 名词所有格 名词 介词短语 现在分词 * 找出定语 Some people forgot to sweep the floor. A?????? B??????? C??????????????????D The man downstairs was trying t