基于Atmega88V的数字密码锁的设计（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

精品 精品 精品 摘 要 基于Atmega88V设计的数字密码锁是以Atmega88V为核心控制电路，配以电源电路、复位电路、指示电路、报警电路、键盘电路等外围电路，实现对密码的输入、识别、修改、存储及输入密码错误时报警等功能。该系统中，Atmega88V是输入和输出的联系部件，它通过读取从键盘输入的数据并对存储在单片机中的密码进行识别比较，判断密码是否输入正确，并作出相应的决定，指示报警器是否发出嗡鸣声以及发光二极管是否闪烁。这种密码锁以其安全性高、成本低、易操作等优点受到越来越多人的欢迎。 关键词：密码锁；Atmega88V；键盘；LCD显示  ABSTRACT The core control circuit of digital code lock designed based on ATMEGA88V is Atmega88V,and together with the power circuit, reset circuit, indicating circuit, alarm circuit, keyboard and other peripheral circuits circuit it can realize the function of input, identification, modification, storage of the password, and the alarm when inputting the wrong password. In the system, Atmega88V is the link of input and output components, it can estimate whether the input password is right by identifying and comparing the data reading from the keyboard and the password stored in the microcontroller, and make the appropriate decision that whether the indicating alarm audible hum and the light diode blinking. Because of its high security, low cost, easy operation, etc, this digital code lock is more and more popular. Key words: digital code lock; Atmega88V; keyboard; LCD display 精品 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312430 1. 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc292312430 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312431 2. 课题设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc292312431 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312432 2.1 整体方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc292312432 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312433 2.2 控制器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc292312433 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312434 2.2.1 51系列单片机概述 PAGEREF _Toc292312434 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312435 2.2.2 PIC系列 PAGEREF _Toc292312435 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312436 2.2.3 AVR系列 PAGEREF _Toc292312436 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312437 3.系统的主要器件 PAGEREF _Toc292312437 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312438 3.1 ATmega88V单片机简介 PAGEREF _Toc292312438 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312439 3.2 液晶显示模块0802 PAGEREF _Toc292312439 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312440 4.硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc292312440 \h 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292312441 4.1 单片机的最小系统