垄作地区保护性耕作技术推广跟应用.pdfVIP

垄作地区保护性耕作技术推广与应用 The Expansion and Application of Conservation Tillage in Raised-Bed Planting Regions 雷志学 梁忠惠 Lei Zhixue, Liang Zhonghui (辽宁省 阜新蒙古族自治县 农机局，123100) (Fumeng county Agricultural Machinery Bureau, Liaoning province, 123100) • 摘要: 针对垄作栽培模式，结合保护性耕作技术要求，通 过6年的反复实践应用，我们确立了高茬覆盖、整秆覆盖、 碎秆覆盖三种技术模式，采取了充分利用现有机具作业的 多种做法，全县推广面积达41.9万亩，其中，高茬覆盖15 万亩，整秆覆盖18万亩，碎秆覆盖8.9万亩，实现了保水、 保肥、保护环境、增产增收的效果。旨在推出符合垄作地 区的保护性耕作技术模式，农民容易接受的方式方法，快 速推广保护性耕作技术。 • Abstract : Aimed at the mode of Raised-Bed Planting and • Abstract : Aimed at the mode of Raised-Bed Planting and combine the technique request of conservation tillage, we combine the technique request of conservation tillage, we established 3 modesstubble residual mulch, fell stalk established 3 modesstubble residual mulch, fell stalk mulch and smashed stalk mulch by practising again and again mulch and smashed stalk mulch by practising again and again in the past 6 years. We also achieved the purpose of storing in the past 6 years. We also achieved the purpose of storing moisture and manure, protecting environment and increasing moisture and manure, protecting environment and increasing income by fully using exiting machines. income by fully using exiting machines. 1、垄作地区保护性耕作技术模式适应性 • 1.1阜蒙县是典型的旱作冷凉风沙区 • 我县位于辽宁省西北部，北靠科尔沁沙漠南缘，属低 山丘陵区，主要气候特点：县境处于温带半干旱半湿润气 候区，四季分明，日照充足，年日照总数为2638.3h， Adaptability of conservation tillage mode in raised-bed regions • Fumeng county is typical dryland farming area • My county lies in the northwest of Liaoning Province, the north of it near the southern margin of Dinghu Horqin desert, which is a hilly area, Major climate characteristics: County is in the area of the semi-arid sub-temperate climate, four distinct seasons,abundant sunshine, a total sunshine is 263