初中英语代词讲解初中教育精选.pptVIP

初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 * 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词指示代词 相互代词 疑问代词 关系代词 不定代词 一.概念 二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 主格　I, you, ?she, he, it, we, you, they,? 宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,　 ?? n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs myself, yourself, ?herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves,?oneself this, that, these, those, each other, one another who, whom, which, whose, what who, whom, which, whose, that, as 代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 sth…; sb…; both…; all…; no; another, others … * 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 1.人称代词 he/she/it him/her/it they them you you you you I me we us * It was I who met her in ... It was her who I met in ... It is he who teaches… It is us who he teaches. He teaches us P.E. 1).用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。 但在强调句型中, 被强调的代词的主格宾格保持不变。 在省略谓语的句子中, 用作主语的人称代词常用宾格 The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert. Nancy is a P.E teacher. I’ve known her for years. A: Does any one know Susan’s e-mail address? / Who is on duty today? / Who has been to Japan? B: Me. I met her in the bar. 1.人称代词---用法 * 2)两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时， 单数人称按：二三一 复数人称按：一二三 You, she and I are of the same age. We ,you and they are all good citizens. * * it 的用法: 1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿 3)指代天气、时间、距离 I dropped my watch and it Look at the baby, it’s so cute/lovely. It never rains but it pours ! How far is it from here to the zoo? It is time for class. * it 的用法: 4).作形式主语或形式宾语 It is important for us to protect the environment. I find it difficult to learn a foreign language well. 5)强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分 It was in the street that I saw him yesterday. * it 的用法: 6).句型：it is +形容词+of/for sb to do sth. It is kind of you to help me learn English. It is easy for me to work out the problem. of:人性格特征等，修饰sb for:表示对象，“对…来说”，修饰to do * make it （口语）获得成功; take it easy 从容，不着急 let it go 不去理会,随它去（不屑或懒得多说或做什么） it 的词