初中英语现在完成时精讲精练初中教育精选.pptVIP

延续动词与非延续动词 leave?→?be?away borrow?→?keep buy?→?have begin/start?→?be?on die?→?be?dead finish?→?be?over leave → be?away?from go?(get)?out?→ be?out put?on →?wear come?back?→?be?back come → be join → be in+组织机构 非延续性动词变延续性动词 * 延续动词与非延续动词 1. They came to our school in 1980. They ______ ______ ______ our school since 1980. 2. The man died five years ago. The man ______ ______ ______ for five years. 3. The meeting began two minutes ago. The meeting ______ ______ ______ for two minutes. 4. We borrowed two books last week. We ______ ______ the two books for a week. have been in has been dead has been on have kept * --Mom, I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight. --Oh, dear, it _______ for a few minutes. Come on! has begun will begin has been on will be on 真题再现 * 2. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. died was dying has died has been dead 真题再现 * * 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 * 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 * 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 * 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 * 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 * 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 * 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 * CONTENTS 一、现在完成时的构成 二、现在完成时的完成意义 三、现在完成时的持续意义 * 现在完成时的构成 * 现在完成时的构成 We have begun our class. We haven’t begun. Have you begun your class? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t. 肯定：have / has done 否定：have / has not done 疑问：have / has + 主语 回答：Yes, sb. have / has. No, sb. haven’t / hasn’t. * 现在完成时的完成意义 * 什么是完成意义？ 完成意义：动作发生在过去，结果或影响在现在。 time 过去 现在 将来 I have cleaned the room. 打扫房间 打扫房间的结果，影响在现在 结果：房间现在还干净，不用打扫了。 * 什么是完成意义 动作发生在过去，结果或影响在现在。 John has eaten up the fruit in the fridge. Alice has opened the window. Linda has found her book. 结果：冰箱里没有水果了。 结果：窗子的状态是打开的。 结果：不需要再找了。 * 1. I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold. give? had given? have given? would give 真题再现 * 2. --Look! Someone ______ the classroom. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. is cleaning? was cleaning has cleaned? will clean 真题再现 * 现在完成时意