定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt).ppt

2. 如何改写成定语从句？ 写法： 　　 ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； 　　 ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； 　　 ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．  (5)先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。. (6)先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished (7)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week? (8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (9)主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. * Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the the Attributive Clause. 2. To master The Attributive Clause. The Attributive Clause 定语从句 一、定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 his desk Tom’s father a beautiful city three teachers women teachers in the room above a developing country a developed country There is nothing to do today. an article about how to learn English a city which is beautiful 物主代词 形容词 名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 介词短语 从句 名词所有格 数词 副词 二 定语从句 1. 含义 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 修饰girl This is the classroom where we study. 修饰classroom I love the girl. The girl has long hair. I love the girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 3. 相关术语 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that, as Where, when, why 5. 关系代词 Look at the kites which are flying in the sky. The pen which I’m using is pretty good. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best? I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine. which：指物，作主语或宾语 who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 whose：指人或物，做定语 that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词 The boys ______are playing football are from Cla