内圆磨床进给系统的设计.docVIP

摘要 随着机械制造工业的快速发展，用户对机床性能的要求不断提高。内圆磨床正逐步数控化向高精度、高效率、柔性化的方向发展。高档型数控系统以其卓越的性能获得了广泛地应用，但成本较高。根据内圆磨床的机械结构及工作特点，本文采用了可编程控制器（PCL）、位控单元、触摸屏作为控制系统，利用PLC的位置控制功能实现伺服控制的设计方案，从而实现与数控系统相同的控制效果。 本文首先对PLC、控制单元、触摸屏、伺服驱动系统等组成部分进行选型并完成了硬件电路的设计。再根据机床动作流程编制了PLC程序、位控单元程序、触摸屏画面、然后对伺服运动系统进行研究，建立了机床伺服运动系统的数学模型，分析系统的特性和影响系统动静态特性的主要因素。最后完成系统调试和整机磨削试验，验证了方案的可行性。 关键字 PLC位控单元，触摸屏，伺服控制 ABSTRACT The demand of consumer to machine tool’s function improves unceasingly with the development of mechanical manufacturing industry. The internal grinder becomes numerical control step-by-step, develops to the direction of high accuracy , high efficiency , flexibility spend . The top grade type numerical control system is applied broadly , but it costs highly . The book has been adopted a scheme that PLC , position control unit ,as well as touching screen to PLC to realize the servo control , To realize controlling effect identical with numerical control system. At first the book chooses the ingredients such as PLC, position control unit, touching screen, servo driving system, and do the design of circuit and signal linking. Then according to machine tool action ,the book establish the program of PLC ,the program of position control unit and touching screen window. And I research the servo motion system and build the machine tool servo feeding systematic mathematic model, drive delivery function, analyse the characteristic property of feeding system and the major factor of the static characteristic of system. At last, I carried out system debugging and the grinding test to verifying the feasibility of this scheme. 【Key words】 HYPERLINK /kcms/detail/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20search.aspx?dbcode=CMFDsfield=kwskey=PLC \t _blank PLC； HYPERLINK /kcms/detail/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20search.aspx?dbcode=CMFDsfield=kwskey=+Position+control+unit \t _blank Position control unit； HYPERLINK /kcms/detail/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20search.aspx?dbcode=CMFDsfield=kwskey=+Touching+screen \t _b