初中英语语法复习--ppt初中教育精选.pptVIP

4. the other/others/the others ★ the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个 * He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 * Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too. * ★others泛指其他的人或物 * He often helps others. * Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. ★the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物 * There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. * 3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. 最轻的不到五十公斤。 * 4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少” *The problem is more or less solved. 这个问题差不多已经解决了。 *Is it straight? – More or less. 它直吗？ – 差不多吧。 * 6)注意点 形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略 在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. * 3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Who is taller, Mary or Jane? *Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? * 7)掌握几种同义句转换 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class. * 3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. 4. The box is too heavy for him to carry. = The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. = The box is not light enough for him to carry. * Exercises * 选择 ( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better ( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much m